Human Conjunctiva

The human conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane that lines the inner eyelids and covers the front of the eye, protecting the ocular surface while supporting normal vision. Its stratified epithelium forms a barrier, and specialized goblet cells secrete mucins that help stabilize the tear film; blinking spreads tears across the surface and contributes to mechanical defense. Conjunctival blood vessels and resident immune cells also support surveillance and inflammation. Studying the conjunctiva helps explain conjunctivitis, allergic and infectious eye disease, dry-eye mechanisms, wound healing, and responses to topical drugs, making it an important model in ocular biology and clinical research.

Human Conjunctiva - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva

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Cited by 5 •

2017

The exposed normal ocular surface consists of cornea and conjunctiva. Epithelial cells, goblet cells and immune cells are present in the conjunctiva. Here, a non-invasive, technique of impression cytology is described using an impression cytology device and flow cytometry to analyze immune cells in the conjunctiva.

Research

JoVE EoE - Rodent Models

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model

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2025

This video describes a swab-based technique to isolate viable commensal bacteria from the ocular conjunctiva. The technique can be used to profile the commensal bacterial microbiome of the conjunctiva, which plays a defensive role against pathogens.

A Custom Multiphoton Microscopy Platform for Live Imaging of Mouse Cornea and Conjunctiva

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Cited by 1 •

2020

Presented here is a multiphoton microscopic platform for live mouse ocular surface imaging. Fluorescent transgenic mouse enables the visualization of cell nuclei, cell membranes, nerve fibers and capillaries within the ocular surface. Non-linear second harmonic generation signals derived from collagenous structures provide label-free imaging for stromal architectures.

Development of a Refined Protocol for Trans-scleral Subretinal Transplantation of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells into Rat Eyes

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Cited by 17 •

2017

Subretinal injection has been widely applied in preclinical studies of stem cell replacement therapy for age-related macular degeneration. In this visualized article, we describe a less risky, reproducible and precisely modified subretinal injection technique via the trans-scleral approach to deliver cells into rat eyes.

Using a Laminating Technique to Perform Confocal Microscopy of the Human Sclera

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Human sclera tissue is mainly collagen; therefore, it is not easily usable for immunohistochemistry. To achieve the goal of performing immunohistochemistry for confocal microscopy of scleral tissue, a laminating technique was used.

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