Mesenchymal Induction

Mesenchymal induction is the biological process by which cells acquire mesenchymal characteristics, enabling movement, remodeling, and contribution to connective tissues during development and repair. It commonly involves signals such as transforming growth factor beta, Wnt, or fibroblast growth factors that alter gene expression, reduce cell-cell adhesion, disrupt epithelial polarity, and reorganize the cytoskeleton. This transition, often described as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, supports embryonic tissue formation, wound healing, and stem cell differentiation. Studying mesenchymal induction also helps researchers investigate fibrosis, tumor invasion, and strategies for generating engineered tissues from pluripotent or adult stem cells.

Mesenchymal Induction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition

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Cited by 16 •

2013

A straightforward method is described for the induction of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a variety of cell types. Methods for the analysis of cells in EMT states by immunocytochemistry are included.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Induction of Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transitions in Sarcoma Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2017

We present here a cell culture method for inducing mesenchymal-epithelial transitions (MET) in sarcoma cells based on combined ectopic expression of microRNA-200 family members and grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2). This method is suitable for better understanding the biological impact of phenotypic plasticity on cancer aggressiveness and treatments.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Physics

Inductance

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2023

Source: Yong P. Chen, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN This experiment will use inductive coils to demonstrate the concept of inductor and inductance. Magnetic induction will be demonstrated using a rod magnet inserted into or extracted away from the core of a coil to induce a transient electromotive force (emf) voltage in the coil, measured by a voltmeter. This experiment will also demonstrate the mutual inductance between...

Development of an In Vitro Assay to Evaluate Contractile Function of Mesenchymal Cells that Underwent Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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Cited by 16 •

2016

Here, we describe the development and application of a gel contraction assay for evaluating contractile function in mesenchymal cells that underwent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Electroporation of Craniofacial Mesenchyme

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2011

Craniofacial cartilages develop in close contact with other tissues and are difficult to manipulate in live animals. We are using electroporation to deliver molecular tools during growth of the craniofacial skeleton while bypassing early embryonic effects. This approach will allow us to efficiently test candidate molecules in vivo.

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