Nucleus Deformation

Nucleus deformation is the change in a cell nucleus’s shape or structure in response to mechanical forces, cellular activity, or altered tissue conditions. It occurs when forces transmitted through the cytoskeleton and cell membrane act on the nuclear envelope, while the nuclear lamina and chromatin provide resistance and help determine how the nucleus bends, stretches, or compresses. In biology, researchers study nuclear deformation during cell migration through confined spaces, tissue development, and mechanical stress. Measuring these changes with microscopy and biophysical methods can reveal how nuclear mechanics affect gene regulation, genome stability, and disease processes such as cancer progression.

Nucleus Deformation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Plastic Deformations

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2024

Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their original...

Plastic Deformations

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2024

It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

A Microfluidic Technique to Probe Cell Deformability

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Cited by 20 •

2014

We demonstrate a microfluidics-based assay to measure the timescale for cells to transit through a sequence of micron-scale constrictions.

Tracking Morphogenetic Tissue Deformations in the Early Chick Embryo

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Cited by 11 •

2011

This article describes surface labeling and ex ovo tissue culture in the early chick embryo. Techniques amenable to time-lapse bright field, fluorescence, and optical coherence tomography imaging are presented. Tracking surface labels with high spatiotemporal resolution enables kinematic quantities such as morphogenetic strains (deformations) to be calculated in both two and three dimensions.

Co-culturing of Ventral Hippocampal and Nucleus Accumbens

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2025

This video demonstrates the process of preparing ventral hippocampal and nucleus accumbens tissues from mouse brains for co-culture. Neurons extend projections to form synaptic connections between the ventral hippocampal and nucleus accumbens tissues. This method allows studying neuronal interactions between these two brain regions, offering insights into cognition, behavior, and neurological disorders.

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