Optoelectronic Sensor Array

An optoelectronic sensor array is an organized set of light-responsive sensing elements that converts spatial or temporal patterns of light into electronic signals, enabling parallel measurements across many locations. Each element typically uses a photodiode, phototransistor, or related semiconductor device to generate a current or voltage when photons produce charge carriers, while addressing circuits collect and process the signals. In biology, these arrays can support fluorescence detection, optical imaging, and monitoring of light-dependent changes in cells, tissues, or biomolecular assays. Their high spatial resolution and capacity for multiplexed measurements make them valuable for studying biological dynamics and developing compact diagnostic and analytical platforms.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Bidirectional Electrical and Optoelectronic Interfaces in Healthy and Ischemic Ex Vivo Rat Hearts

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2025

This protocol outlines advanced material fabrication and ex vivo rat heart methods for optical and electrical bidirectional biointerfacing, enabling precise cardiac stimulation, recording, and infarction modeling for bioelectronics research.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Bacterial Detection & Identification Using Electrochemical Sensors

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Cited by 6 •

2013

We describe an electrochemical sensor assay method for rapid bacterial detection and identification. The assay involves a sensor array functionalized with DNA oligonucleotide capture probes for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) species-specific sequences. Sandwich hybridization of target rRNA with the capture probe and a horseradish peroxidase-linked DNA oligonucleotide detector probe produces a measurable amperometric current.

Hollow Microneedle-based Sensor for Multiplexed Transdermal Electrochemical Sensing

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Cited by 34 •

2012

This article details the construction of a multiplexed microneedle-based sensor. The device is being developed for in situ sampling and electrochemical analysis of multiple analytes in a rapid and selective manner. We envision clinical medicine and biomedical research uses for these microneedle-based sensors.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Glovebox and Impurity Sensors

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2023

Source: Tamara M. Powers, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University The glovebox provides a straightforward means to handle air- and moisture-sensitive solids and liquids. The glovebox is what it sounds like: a box with gloves attached to one or more sides, which allows the user to perform manipulations within the glovebox under an inert atmosphere. For manipulations under inert atmospheres, chemists can choose between Schlenk or high-vacuum techniques and a glovebox. Schlenk and...

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping

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Cited by 8 •

2016

We demonstrate use of a fiber optic distributed sensor for mapping the temperature field of mixing air jets. The Rayleigh scattering-based sensor generates thousands of data points along a single fiber to provide exceptional spatial resolution that is unattainable with traditional sensors such as thermocouples.

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