Painted Flies

Painted flies are flies recognized by conspicuous colors or patterns on their bodies and wings, features that make them useful subjects for studying form, behavior, and ecological interactions. Their appearance develops through the deposition of pigments and, in some species, the arrangement of microscopic surface structures; these traits can support camouflage, mimicry, mate recognition, or warning displays. In biology, painted flies provide opportunities to investigate adaptation, sexual selection, predator-prey relationships, and species identification. Comparing their patterns across habitats can also help researchers connect visible traits with evolution, biodiversity, and environmental pressures.

Painted Flies - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Studying Aggression in Drosophila (fruit flies)

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Cited by 19 •

2007

Aggression is an innate behavior that evolved in the framework of defending or obtaining resources. This complex social behavior is influenced by ...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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2D and 3D Chromosome Painting in Malaria Mosquitoes

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Cited by 8 •

2014

Chromosome painting is a useful method for studying organization of the cell nucleus and evolution of the karyotype. Here, we demonstrate an approach to isolate and amplify specific regions of interest from single polytene chromosomes that are subsequently used for two- and three-dimensional fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH).

Rearing the Fruit Fly Drosophila melanogaster Under Axenic and Gnotobiotic Conditions

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Cited by 128 •

2016

A method for rearing Drosophila melanogaster under axenic and gnotobiotic conditions is presented. Fly embryos are dechorionated in sodium hypochlorite, transferred aseptically to sterile diet, and reared in closed containers. Inoculating diet and embryos with bacteria leads to gnotobiotic associations, and bacterial presence is confirmed by plating whole-body Drosophila homogenates.

The FlyBar: Administering Alcohol to Flies

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Cited by 15 •

2014

Drosophila has emerged as a significant model system for dissecting the cellular and molecular underpinnings of behavioral responses to alcohol. Here we present a protocol for the collection of alcohol sensitivity data in a circadian context that can be easily applied to other experiments and is well-suited for undergraduate research.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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A Simple Way to Measure Ethanol Sensitivity in Flies

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Cited by 33 •

2011

A simple assay to measure the sedating effects of ethanol on Drosophila flies, based on the loss of righting reflex, is described.

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