Primary Root Length

Primary root length is the distance from the root–shoot junction to the tip of a plant’s main root, providing a measurable indicator of early root development and growth. It increases as cells divide in the apical meristem and then elongate and differentiate behind the root cap, with growth influenced by water, nutrients, hormones, and environmental conditions. Measuring primary root length in seedlings helps researchers assess germination, developmental responses, and the effects of stresses such as drought, salinity, or toxic compounds. This simple trait supports studies of plant physiology, genetics, ecology, and agricultural performance.

Primary Root Length - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

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2026

Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.Primary and secondary growth can occur simultaneously in a plant. While primary growth occurs in newer plant regions, secondary growth transpires in regions that have completed primary growth. There are overlaps and distinctions between root growth and shoot growth.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Establishing a Primary Dorsal Root Ganglia Cell Culture from a Rat Spinal Column

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique for isolating and culturing dorsal root ganglia (DRG) cells from the rat spinal column. DRGs excised from the spinal column are treated with enzymes and mechanically dissociated to obtain a single-cell suspension. The cells are cultured in a medium containing inhibitors and growth factors that limit glial cell proliferation and promote neuronal growth, respectively.

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

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Cited by 1 •

2022

Characterizing root system traits is one of the areas of research that is still in its infancy, particularly in sugarcane. Integrating multiple approaches to precisely phenotype sugarcane roots leads to comprehensive and holistic results, enabling the utilization of identified traits and mechanisms for conventional and molecular breeding.

Dorsal Root Ganglia Isolation and Primary Culture to Study Neurotransmitter Release

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Cited by 41 •

2018

Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) primary cultures are frequently used to study physiological functions or pathology-related events in sensory neurons. Here, we demonstrate the use of lumbar DRG cultures to detect the release of neurotransmitters after neuropeptide FF receptor type 2 stimulation with a selective agonist.

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Full-root aortic valve replacement by stentless aortic xenograft is a viable option in patients with small aortic roots. We describe, a technique for the full-root implantation of stentless aortic xenografts, with emphasis on the management of the proximal suture line and coronary anastomoses, and discuss its limitations and alternative options.

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