Spinal Disorders

Spinal disorders are conditions that alter the structure or function of the vertebral column, spinal cord, or surrounding tissues, potentially affecting movement, sensation, and neural communication. They can arise through developmental abnormalities, degeneration of intervertebral discs and joints, injury, inflammation, infection, or compression of spinal nerves and the spinal cord. In biology and medicine, studying spinal disorders helps explain how skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems interact and how tissue damage disrupts signaling and mobility. Research supports improved diagnostic imaging, rehabilitation strategies, surgical interventions, and development of treatments that protect or restore spinal function.

Spinal Disorders - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscle Activation Using Respiratory Motor Control Assessment (RMCA) in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

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Cited by 18 •

2013

The purpose of this publication is to present our original work on a multi-muscle surface electromyographic approach to quantitatively characterize respiratory muscle activation patterns in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury using vector-based analysis.

Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

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Cited by 55 •

2012

We describe two tactile sensory testing methods for acute or chronic periods of spinal cord injury in rats. These validated procedures can detect the development and maintenance of allodynia-like sensations.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

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2020

Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...

Retrograde Loading of Nerves, Tracts, and Spinal Roots with Fluorescent Dyes

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Cited by 5 •

2012

We describe a simple and low cost technique for introducing high concentration of fluorescent and calcium-sensitive dyes into neurons or any neuronal tract using a polyethylene suction pipette.

Spinal Cord Electrophysiology

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Cited by 5 •

2010

A demonstration of the isolation of neonatal mouse spinal cord for electrophysiologic studies.

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