Wedge Shaped Cells

Wedge-shaped cells are optical sample holders with an intentionally variable path length, allowing chemical measurements across different sample thicknesses in a single cell. Their angled windows create a continuously changing distance that light travels through the solution; applying the Beer–Lambert law links absorbance to path length, concentration, and molar absorptivity. In spectrophotometry, this design helps determine extinction coefficients, characterize absorbing compounds, and measure samples whose absorbance falls outside the ideal range for a fixed-path cuvette. Wedge-shaped cells also support calibration and systematic studies of how optical path length influences analytical signals.

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JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Wedges

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A wedge is a simple machine that serves various purposes, such as adjusting the elevation of structural or mechanical parts, providing stability for heavy objects, and splitting a body into two parts. This versatile tool can amplify an applied force, making it easier to manipulate large or heavy objects. Consider using a wedge to lift a heavy slab. Here, the wedge functions by converting the applied force into a much larger force directed almost perpendicular to the initial force. This...

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

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This video demonstrates the process of preparing wedge-shaped brain slices in a laboratory setting. Using a vibratome, a wedge-shaped slice from a mouse's brain is crafted with varying thickness. This slice contains the auditory nerve root positioned on the thicker end, while the hearing-related neurons are located on the thinner end.

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This video demonstrates a protocol for stimulating the auditory nerve root and recording postsynaptic currents in medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse brain wedge slices.

Imaging Cell Shape Change in Living Drosophila Embryos

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Early development of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is characterized by a number of cell shape changes that are well suited for imaging approaches. This article will describe basic tools and methods required for live confocal imaging of Drosophila embryos, and will focus on a cell shape change called cellularization.

Shape Memory Polymers for Active Cell Culture

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A method for developing cell culture substrates with the ability to change topography during culture is described. The method makes use of smart materials known as shape memory polymers that have the ability to memorize a permanent shape. This concept is adaptable to a wide range of materials and applications.

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