Graft Dilation

Graft dilation is the abnormal enlargement of a surgically implanted vascular graft, an important postoperative change because it can alter blood flow and compromise long-term repair. It develops when intraluminal pressure and pulsatile wall stress exceed the graft’s structural support, producing material deformation, suture-line remodeling, or progressive expansion of the graft wall. Clinicians assess dilation through serial imaging and measurements of graft diameter, alongside symptoms and associated findings, to distinguish stable remodeling from clinically significant enlargement. In vascular medicine, this surveillance informs risk assessment, follow-up intervals, and decisions about endovascular or open revision, while studies of graft materials and host-graft interactions aim to improve durability.

Graft Dilation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Mouse Models for Graft Arteriosclerosis

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Cited by 17 •

2013

We describe protocols for our mouse graft arteriosclerois (GA) models which involve interposition of a mouse vessel segment into a recipient of the same inbred strain. By backcrossing additional genetic changes into the vessel donor, the model can assess the effect of specific genes on GA.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

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2025

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

A Technique for Human Skin Grafting in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a method for grafting human skin onto an immunodeficient mouse with a suppressed neutrophil response. The method involves applying human split-thickness skin to the mouse's graft bed, sealing it, and covering it for recovery. Eventually, the human skin adheres to the mouse's skin, establishing vascularization and circulation, resulting in a successful skin xenograft.

Isolation and Transplantation of Different Aged Murine Thymic Grafts.

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Cited by 14 •

2015

This report provides a detailed description of transplanting murine thymi from different aged donor mice under the kidney capsule of immunodeficient mouse recipients. The goal of this approach is to model T cell development and thymic selection events in vivo.

Generation and Grafting of Tissue-engineered Vessels in a Mouse Model

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Cited by 13 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to generate tissue engineered vessel grafts that are functional for grafting into mice by double seeding partially induced pluripotent stem cell (PiPSC) - derived smooth muscle cells and PiPSC - derived endothelial cells on a decellularized vessel scaffold bioreactor.

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