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HIGH SCHOOL

Biology

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Anatomy and Physiology

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The Muscular System

Arm Muscles and Their Movements

Description

Arm muscles move the humerus through flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. Nine muscles help produce these arm movements. Two of them, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, come from the axial skeleton. The other seven begin on the scapula and are called scapular muscles.

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Transcript

上肢肌肉分为轴向肌和肩胛肌。

两块轴向肌肉是胸大肌和背阔肌。

胸大肌的锁骨部和胸肋部头分别负责手臂的屈曲和伸展。背阔肌使手臂伸展。胸大肌和背阔肌均可使手臂内收并内旋。

共有七块肩胛肌。 

大圆肌和背阔肌引起手臂的伸展、内收和内旋。

三角肌覆盖并塑造肩部,使手臂能够进行外展、屈曲、伸展以及内旋和外旋。

肩胛骨上方区域的冈上肌协助三角肌完成手臂外展。

肩胛骨后部的冈下肌引起手臂外旋。

 小圆肌与冈下肌共同作用,引起手臂的伸展和外旋。

肩胛下肌位于肩胛骨的前表面,可引起上臂的内旋。

冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和肩胛下肌及其相应的肌腱共同构成肩袖。

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