Chemical Classes

Chemical classes are groups of compounds organized by shared features such as molecular structure, functional groups, composition, or chemical behavior. They provide a framework for predicting how substances react, interact with biological systems, and perform in engineered materials. Classification reflects mechanisms including covalent bonding, polarity, acid-base behavior, and intermolecular interactions, which influence solubility, stability, reactivity, and compatibility under specific conditions. In bioengineering, understanding classes such as polymers, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and inorganic compounds supports the design of drug-delivery systems, biosensors, tissue-engineering scaffolds, and biomimetic materials. Comparing chemical classes helps researchers select components, anticipate biological responses, and tailor material properties for diagnostic, therapeutic, and regenerative applications.

Chemical Classes - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Screening Foodstuffs for Class 1 Integrons and Gene Cassettes

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Cited by 13 •

2015

This protocol describes the detection of class 1 integrons and their associated gene cassettes in foodstuffs.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Antibody Structure and Classes

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2024

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are produced by B cells in response to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. These proteins are critical for recognizing and neutralizing these substances, protecting the body from potential harm. The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.

Drug Classes and Categories

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2023

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development

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Cited by 9 •

2013

Radical-based biomimetic chemistry has been applied to building-up libraries necessary for biomarker development.

Chemical Formulas

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2020

A chemical formula presents information about the proportions of atoms constituting a particular chemical compound or molecule, mainly using symbols of elements and numbers. At times other symbols, such as dashes, parentheses, brackets, commas, plus, and minus signs, are also used. A chemical formula can be one of three types – molecular, empirical, and structural. Molecular Formula The molecular formula represents a molecule or a chemical compound using chemical symbols (to indicate the...

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