Flexible Substrate

A flexible substrate is a thin, mechanically compliant material that supports functional components while bending, stretching, or conforming to curved surfaces, making it important for devices that interact with the body. In bioengineering, conductive, sensing, or biological layers can be deposited on or embedded within polymers, elastomers, or other flexible materials; their low stiffness and controlled deformation help maintain contact and device performance during movement. Flexible substrates support wearable biosensors, implantable electronics, soft robotic systems, and tissue interfaces. By matching biological mechanics more closely than rigid materials, they can improve comfort, signal quality, and long-term integration in biomedical technologies.

Flexible Substrate - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Using Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Arrays on Rigid or Flexible Substrates for Delivery of Biomolecules and Dyes to Plants

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2023

Here we describe methods for microfabricating vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNFs), transferring VACNFs to flexible substrates, and applying VACNFs on both rigid and flexible substrates to plants for biomolecule and dye delivery.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Implantation of a Flexible Biocompatible Probe in a Glioblastoma Mouse Model

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2025

Source: Lefevre, M. C., et al., Flexible Organic Electronic Devices for Pulsed Electric Field Therapy of Glioblastoma. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates the implantation of a flexible, biocompatible probe in a glioblastoma mouse model to deliver targeted pulsed electric field therapy for neurotherapeutic applications.

Fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-Based Flexible Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrate for Ultrasensitive Detection

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2023

This protocol describes a fabrication method for a flexible substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. This method has been used in the successful detection of low concentrations of R6G and Thiram.

Effect of Bending on the Electrical Characteristics of Flexible Organic Single Crystal-based Field-effect Transistors

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2016

This manuscript describes the bending process of an organic single crystal-based field-effect transistor to maintain a functioning device for electronic property measurement. The results suggest that bending causes changes in the molecular spacing in the crystal and thus in the charge hopping rate, which is important in flexible electronics.

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JoVE Journal - Behavior
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Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

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2015

The ability to assess executive functions such as behavioral flexibility in rats is useful for investigating the neurobiology of cognition in both intact animals and disease models. Here we describe automated tasks for assessing strategy shifting and reversal learning, which are particularly sensitive to disruptions in prefrontal cortical networks.

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