Gene Transfer Electroporation

Gene transfer electroporation is a technique that uses brief electrical pulses to introduce genetic material into living cells, enabling researchers to alter gene activity and study cellular function. The applied electric field temporarily disrupts the cell membrane, forming transient pores through which DNA or other nucleic acids can enter before the membrane reseals; transferred genes may then be expressed by the cell. In developmental biology, this method supports targeted genetic manipulation in embryos, cultured cells, and developing tissues, helping investigators examine gene function, signaling pathways, cell fate, and tissue formation. Its efficiency and experimental flexibility make it valuable for linking molecular mechanisms to developmental outcomes.

Gene Transfer Electroporation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Gene Transfer into Older Chicken Embryos by ex ovo Electroporation

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Cited by 2 •

2012

A method of gene transfer into chicken embryos at later incubation stages (older than Hamburger and Hamilton stage (HH) 22) is described. This method overcomes disadvantages of in ovo electroporation applied to older chicken embryos and is a useful technique to study gene function and regulation at older developmental stages.

Gene Transfer to the Developing Mouse Inner Ear by In Vivo Electroporation

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Cited by 23 •

2012

The mouse inner ear is a placode-derived sensory organ whose developmental program is elaborated during gestation. We define an in utero gene transfer technique consisting of three steps: mouse ventral laparotomy, transuterine microinjection, and in vivo electroporation. We use digital video microscopy to demonstrate the critical experimental embryological techniques.

Culture of Embryonic Mouse Cochlear Explants and Gene Transfer by Electroporation

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Cited by 17 •

2015

We present a method that describes isolation and culture of cochlear explants from embryonic mouse inner ear. We also demonstrate a method for gene transfer into cochlear explants via square-wave electroporation. The in vitro explant culture coupled with gene transfer technique enables researchers to study the effects of altering gene expression during development.

Gene Transfer into Schwann Cells of the Rodent Sciatic Nerve via Electroporation

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2025

Source: Ino, D. et. al., In Vivo Gene Transfer to Schwann Cells in the Rodent Sciatic Nerve by Electroporation. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates in vivo gene transfer to Schwann cells of the rodent sciatic nerve using electroporation. A plasmid DNA–dye solution is injected into the nerve, and electric pulses facilitate DNA entry. The DNA later integrates into the cell’s genome, enabling successful gene transfer in Schwann cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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In Vivo Gene Transfer to Schwann Cells in the Rodent Sciatic Nerve by Electroporation

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Here, we present an in vivo technique for gene transfer to Schwann cells (SCs) in the rodent sciatic nerve. This simple technique is useful for investigating signaling mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of myelinating SCs.

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