Somatic Gonadal Cells

Somatic gonadal cells are the non-germline cells that form the supporting and hormone-producing compartments of ovaries and testes, shaping reproductive development and function. During gonad formation, cells such as Sertoli, Leydig, granulosa, and theca cells communicate with germ cells through paracrine signals, cell-cell contact, and steroid production to establish the germ-cell niche and promote sex-specific differentiation. In developmental biology, studying these cells helps explain gonadal organization, germ-cell survival, sex determination, and maturation. Their behavior also provides a framework for investigating infertility, disorders of sexual development, and other reproductive diseases.

Somatic Gonadal Cells - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Tissue Regeneration with Somatic Stem Cells

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2023

Somatic or adult stem cells, like embryonic stem cells, are capable of self-renewal but demonstrate a restricted differentiation potential. Nonetheless, these cells are crucial to homeostatic processes and play an important role in tissue repair. By studying and manipulating this cell population, scientist may be able to develop new regenerative therapies for injuries and diseases. This video first defines somatic stem cells, and then explores the role these cells play in tissue regeneration.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Dissection of Larval Zebrafish Gonadal Tissue

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Here, we present a protocol for isolating gonadal tissue of larval zebrafish, which will facilitate investigations of zebrafish sex differentiation and maintenance.

C. elegans Gonad Extrusion: A Rapid Dissection Technique

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2023

This video describes a method to dissect gonads from adult C. elegans hermaphrodites, resulting in tissues that are suitable for immunostaining and fluorescent imaging.

Gonad Microinjection: A Method of Compound Delivery Directly into the Germline of C. elegans

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2023

This video describes microinjection, a common method of creating transgenic C. elegans strains. In the example, we will see microinjection used to introduce a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex for CRISPR-bases gene editing.

A Simple Microaspiration Technique for Isolating Somatic Cells from Cryopreserved Equine Semen as Nuclear Donors for Cloning

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2025

This protocol presents a simple microaspiration technique to isolate viable somatic cells (SCs) from cryopreserved equine semen. Unlike traditional approaches, this technique avoids long in vitro cultures and overcomes sperm contamination, enabling immediate use in somatic cell cloning.

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