Genomic Knock-in

Genomic knock-in is a genetic engineering strategy that inserts a defined DNA sequence at a specific location in an organism’s genome, enabling precise study or alteration of gene function. Typically, a targeted nuclease such as CRISPR-Cas9 creates a site-specific DNA break, while a donor template supplies the desired sequence for repair through homology-directed repair. Researchers use genomic knock-in to introduce point mutations, fluorescent reporters, regulatory elements, or functional gene variants in cells and model organisms. These engineered systems support investigations of gene regulation, disease mechanisms, protein localization, and therapeutic strategies while preserving the surrounding genomic context.

Genomic Knock-in - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Genome Editing Techniques

All-in-One CRISPR Genome Editing: A Method for Homology Directed Repair-Based Gene Knock-In in Cultured Cells Using CRISPR-Cas9 System

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate all-in-one CRISPR-Cas9 based genome editing in cultured cells where Cas9 and sgRNA are provided as a single plasmid construct to the cells. The CRISPR-Cas9 system and desired gene to be inserted was introduced in cells through electroporation technique to facilitate successful gene editing.

Isolation and Genome Analysis of Single Virions using 'Single Virus Genomics'

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Cited by 2 •

2013

Single Virus Genomics (SVG) is a method to isolate and amplify the genomes of single virons. Viral suspensions of a mixed assemblage are sorted using flow cytometry onto a microscope slide with discrete wells containing agarose, thereby capturing the virion and reducing genome shearing during downstream processing. Whole genome amplification is achieved using multiple displacement amplification (MDA) resulting in genomic material that is suitable for sequencing.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Genome Editing

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2023

A well-established technique for modifying specific sequences in the genome is gene targeting by homologous recombination, but this method can be laborious and only works in certain organisms. Recent advances have led to the development of “genome editing”, which works by inducing double-strand breaks in DNA using engineered nuclease enzymes guided to target genomic sites by either proteins or RNAs that recognize specific sequences. When a cell attempts to repair this damage, mutations can be...

Genomics

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2020

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...

Generation of Maternal Mutants Using zpc:cas9 Knock-in Zebrafish

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2025

Here, we describe a protocol for generating maternal mutant that couples a stable zpc:cas9 knock-in line with Tol2-mediated delivery of sgRNA expression cassettes.

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