Transient Gene Expression

Transient gene expression is the temporary production of a gene’s RNA or protein after genetic material is introduced into a cell, without establishing stable inheritance. It typically occurs when introduced DNA remains episomal or when delivered RNA is translated directly, and expression declines as the material is degraded, diluted during cell division, or silenced. In genetics, this approach enables rapid analysis of gene function, regulatory elements, protein activity, and cellular responses without permanently altering the genome. It is widely used for reporter assays, protein production, pathway studies, and preliminary evaluation of gene-delivery systems before stable expression or genome integration is pursued.

Transient Gene Expression - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Transient Gene Expression in Tobacco using Gibson Assembly and the Gene Gun

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Cited by 8 •

2014

This work describes a novel method for selectively targeting subcellular organelles in plants, assayed using the BioRad Gene Gun.

Transient Expression of Proteins by Hydrodynamic Gene Delivery in Mice

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Cited by 26 •

2014

In vivo transfection of naked DNA by hydrodynamic gene delivery introduces genes into the tissue of an animal with minimal inflammatory response. Sufficient amounts of gene product are generated such that gene function and regulation as well as protein structure and function can be analyzed.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Using an Automated Cell Counter to Simplify Gene Expression Studies: siRNA Knockdown of IL-4 Dependent Gene Expression in Namalwa Cells

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Cited by 2 •

2010

This procedure describes a quick and easy workflow to introduce siRNA into difficult to transfect cell lines and follow gene expression by real-time PCR. Use of an automated cell counter, multi-well electroporation plate, and automated electrophoresis station provide quick and reliable results without the need for expensive robotic handling.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is Gene Expression?

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2019

Overview Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors. Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...

An Overview of Gene Expression

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2023

Gene expression is the complex process where a cell uses its genetic information to make functional products. This process is regulated at multiple stages, and any misregulation could lead to diseases such as cancer. This video highlights important historical discoveries relating to gene expression, including the understanding of how distinct combinations of DNA bases encode the amino acids that make up proteins. Key questions in the field of gene expression research are explored, followed by a...

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