Mesenteric Lymph Duct

The mesenteric lymph duct is a lymphatic vessel that carries lymph from the intestine and associated tissues toward the central lymphatic circulation, linking gut physiology with systemic immunity. Lymph formed in intestinal tissues enters lymphatic capillaries, while lacteals absorb dietary lipids as chyle; lymph then transports immune cells, antigens, and potentially microbial products through collecting vessels toward the cisterna chyli and thoracic duct. In immunology and infection research, cannulation of the mesenteric lymph duct enables direct sampling of intestinal lymph to analyze leukocyte trafficking, antigen transport, inflammatory mediators, and pathogen dissemination. These measurements help clarify how intestinal immune responses influence whole-body infection and inflammation.

Mesenteric Lymph Duct - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunopathology

Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulation in a Rat Model to Harvest Lymph Fluid

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats. This method enables direct access to the entire volume of components present in the lymph fluid.

The Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulated Rat Model: Application to the Assessment of Intestinal Lymphatic Drug Transport

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Cited by 48 •

2015

Here we describe a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats which enables quantification of lipid and drug transport via the lymphatic system following intestinal delivery. The technique can be adapted to assess mesenteric lymph concentrations and/or transport of fluid, immune cells, peptides, proteins and lipophilic molecules.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Laparoscopic Technique for Serial Collection of Liver and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Macaques

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Cited by 16 •

2017

Here, we describe a minimally invasive laparoscopic technique for serial sampling of liver and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) in macaques that allows for increased sampling frequency, and reduces the potential for surgical complications when compared to performing a laparotomy.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills
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Lymph Node Exam

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2023

Source: Richard Glickman-Simon, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA The lymphatic system has two main functions: to return extracellular fluid back to the venous circulation and to expose antigenic substances to the immune system. As the collected fluid passes through lymphatic channels on its way back to the systemic circulation, it encounters multiple nodes consisting of highly concentrated clusters of...

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs

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Cited by 6 •

2016

We present a surgical procedure to catheterize the intestinal lymph trunk in neonatal pigs to collect large quantities of lipid metabolism components from efferent lymph.

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