Ruthenium Labeling

Ruthenium labeling is a technique that uses ruthenium-containing compounds to mark cellular structures for microscopic or biochemical analysis, providing high-contrast information about neural organization. Depending on the reagent, ruthenium complexes bind anionic molecules such as membrane-associated glycoconjugates or coordinate with selected chemical groups, allowing the label to remain associated with its target during sample processing. In neuroscience, this approach can help visualize neuronal membranes, synaptic regions, extracellular matrix components, and other ultrastructural features, particularly through electron microscopy. Ruthenium-based labels therefore support studies of synapse architecture, cell-surface composition, and structural changes associated with neural development or disease.

Ruthenium Labeling - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Ruthenium phosphine complexes are widely used for homogeneous catalytic reactions such as hydrogenations. The synthesis of a series of novel tridentate ruthenium complexes bearing the N-triphos ligand N(CH2PPh2)3 is reported. Additionally, the stoichiometric reaction of a dihydride Ru–N-triphos complex with levulinic acid is described.

Double-Staining Method: A Technique to Visualize Plant-Fungus Interactions Using Ruthenium Red and Lactophenol Cotton Blue

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2025

This video demonstrates a double staining method using ruthenium red and lactophenol cotton blue to visualize pectins and chitins during plant-fungus interactions in a coffee rust plant. The procedure helps understand plant defense mechanisms during fungal infections.

Synthesis and Evaluation of a Ruthenium-based Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Inhibitor

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Cited by 5 •

2017

A protocol for the synthesis, purification, and characterization of a ruthenium-based inhibitor of mitochondrial calcium uptake is presented. A procedure to evaluate its efficacy in permeabilized mammalian cells is demonstrated.

Simultaneous Label-Free Autofluorescence Multi-Harmonic Microscopy

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Cited by 3 •

2025

This protocol presents a step-by-step guide for the Simultaneous Label-free Autofluorescence Multi-harmonic (SLAM) microscopic technique, including details on how to generate the laser light source, prepare a tissue sample, conduct imaging, and analyze the data. SLAM advances nonlinear microscopy by measuring four complementary label-free contrasts to investigate the tissue microenvironment.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Metabolic Labeling

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2023

Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs that mimic the structure of natural biomolecules. Cells utilize analogs in their endogenous biochemical processes, producing compounds that are labeled. The label allows for the incorporation of detection and affinity tags, which can then be used to elucidate metabolic pathways using other biochemical analytical techniques, such as SDS-PAGE...

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