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Biology
使用斑马鱼振动惊吓反应筛查系统评估化学品的毒性
使用斑马鱼振动惊吓反应筛查系统评估化学品的毒性
JoVE Journal
Biology
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Biology
Evaluating Toxicity of Chemicals using a Zebrafish Vibration Startle Response Screening System

使用斑马鱼振动惊吓反应筛查系统评估化学品的毒性

Full Text
2,296 Views
06:25 min
January 12, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/66153-v

Gaëlle Hayot1, Daniel Marcato1,2, Christina A. Cramer von Clausbruch1, Giuseppina Pace1, Uwe Strähle1,3, John K. Colbourne4, Christian Pylatiuk5, Ravindra Peravali1, Carsten Weiss1, Stefan Scholz6, Thomas Dickmeis1

1Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Biological Information Processing,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Campus Nord, 2DITABIS AG - Digital Biomedical Imaging Systems AG, 3Centre for Organismal Studies,Heidelberg University, 4School of Biosciences,University of Birmingham, 5Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Campus Nord, 6Department of Bioanalytical Ecotoxicology,Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ

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Overview

This study evaluates chemical compound toxicity using the zebrafish embryo vibration startle response. By monitoring the embryos' movements in response to vibration stimuli, the system assesses neuromuscular toxicity and general lethality of various compounds.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Toxicity screening
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Developmental biology

Background

  • In vivo screening of toxicity is challenging due to organism complexity.
  • Zebrafish embryos provide a suitable model for evaluating chemical effects.
  • The work is part of efforts to derive toxicity pathways for human prediction.

Methods Used

  • Behavioral assays to measure the startle response of zebrafish embryos.
  • Embryos are incubated and exposed to various concentrations of test chemicals.
  • Data analysis through visualization of movement responses and benchmark concentration calculations.

Main Results

  • Identified compounds that reduce motility and cause lethality.
  • Quantified the benchmark concentration for specific toxicities.
  • Demonstrated that the system is customizable and cost-effective.

Conclusions

  • The system efficiently identifies toxic compounds through a simple and reproducible assay.
  • Contributes to the understanding of chemical toxicity pathways relevant to both zebrafish and humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of using zebrafish embryos in toxicity testing?
Zebrafish embryos are used due to their transparent bodies and rapid development, allowing for easy observation of effects from chemical exposure.
How does the vibration startle response work in the assay?
The assay measures the embryos' escape response to a quick vibration, indicating how chemicals may affect neuromuscular function.
What kind of compounds can be tested using this system?
The system can test various chemical compounds, helping identify both general toxicity and specific neurotoxic effects.
Can the assay be tailored for different research needs?
Yes, the screening system is customizable and can be adapted for various experimental designs.
What are the implications of this research?
Findings contribute to the safety evaluation of chemicals and help identify potential human toxicity pathways.
How accurate are the results obtained from this method?
The method provides reliable data on the behavioral responses of embryos, which correlate with toxicity levels.
Is it necessary to have specialized equipment for the assay?
While some specialized equipment is required, the overall setup can be achieved at a modest cost.

我们描述了筛选系统的工作流程和数据分析,用于基于斑马鱼胚胎振动惊吓反应评估化合物毒性。该系统记录斑马鱼胚胎在暴露于振动刺激时的运动,并允许对一般毒性/致死性和神经肌肉毒性进行综合评估。

在筛选化学品的毒性时,目前的实验挑战是确定体内的毒性作用,同时考虑到整个生物体的复杂性,并以快速、高通量的方式做到这一点。通过使用行为读数来监测斑马鱼胚胎对振动刺激的逃逸反应,我们的系统使我们能够识别干扰神经或肌肉功能的化合物。由于死胚胎不会移动,我们还捕获了通过非特异性毒性引起致死的化合物。

我们提供的系统可以以适中的价格构建,并且是可定制的。它也易于维护,所有部件都可以更换。我们目前正在使用 PrecisionTox 联盟内的惊吓测定系统来确定用于 OMICS 数据采集的化合物剂量。

这些数据是在五种模式生物和人类细胞系中生成的。它们将用于推导用于人类毒性预测的毒性途径和生物标志物。

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