Lung Volume Calibration

Lung volume calibration is the process of verifying and adjusting respiratory measurement equipment so that recorded lung volumes accurately represent the air moved during breathing. In biology laboratories, calibration commonly uses a syringe or other reference volume with a known capacity, allowing researchers to compare the instrument’s reading with the delivered volume and correct for measurement error before testing. Reliable calibration supports spirometry and related assessments of tidal volume, vital capacity, and other aspects of pulmonary function. It is essential for producing reproducible data in studies of respiratory physiology, disease-related changes, exercise responses, and environmental effects on breathing.

Lung Volume Calibration - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Measurement of the Pressure-volume Curve in Mouse Lungs

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Cited by 47 •

2015

Here we present a protocol to simply and reliably measure the lung pressure-volume curve in mice, showing that it is sufficiently sensitive to detect phenotypic parenchymal changes in two common lung pathologies, pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. This metric provides a means to quantify the lung’s structural changes with developing pathology.

Lung Instillation and Fixation: Introducing Liquid into the Trachea and Fixing Lungs to Measure the Fixed Lung Volume

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2023

This video describes a simple and reliable method of introducing liquid into the trachea for lung instillation, fixation, and lung volume measurement.

Real-time X-ray Imaging of Lung Fluid Volumes in Neonatal Mouse Lung

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Cited by 1 •

2016

We present a protocol to assess the rate of alveolar fluid clearance or pulmonary edema in neonatal mouse lung using X-ray imaging technology.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Calibration Curves

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. B. Jill Venton - University of Virginia Calibration curves are used to understand the instrumental response to an analyte and predict the concentration in an unknown sample. Generally, a set of standard samples are made at various concentrations with a range than includes the unknown of interest and the instrumental response at each concentration is recorded. For more accuracy and to understand the error, the response at each concentration can be repeated so an error...

Rat Heterotopic Abdominal Heart/Single-lung Transplantation in a Volume-loaded Configuration

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2015

We describe a novel technique for heterotopic abdominal heart-lung transplantation (HAHLT) in rats. The transplant configuration results in a partially loaded graft circulation, allowing direct functional assessment. This model may be employed for acute or chronic studies of function and immunologic status of the transplanted graft.

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