Nasal Microbiota

Nasal microbiota refers to the community of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms living on and within the nasal passages. These organisms matter because their interactions with the nasal mucosa can influence local immune activity, barrier function, and susceptibility to respiratory infection. The community’s composition is shaped by mucus, environmental conditions, host factors, and microbial competition; in turn, resident microbes can limit pathogen colonization by occupying attachment sites, competing for nutrients, or producing inhibitory molecules. Studying nasal microbiota through culture and DNA-based profiling supports research into respiratory disease, antimicrobial responses, and strategies for maintaining or restoring healthy microbial communities.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Assessing the Role of Gut Microbiota in Modulating Hepatitis B Infection in Mice

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2026

Take a control mouse with a normal gut microbiota and an experimental mouse with depleted gut microbiota. The depletion compromises the integrity of the gut barrier.This enables bacteria to translocate through the blood vessel into the liver tissue.Inject both mice with the hepatitis B virus or HBV plasmid to induce an HBV infection in the liver tissue.In the control mouse, the T cell detects an infected liver cell through the interaction of its receptors with viral antigens, and produces...

A Method to Assess Bacteriocin Effects on the Gut Microbiota of Mice

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Cited by 9 •

2017

Bacteriocins are believed to play a key role in defining microbial diversity in different ecological niches. Here, we describe an efficient procedure to assess how bacteriocins affect gut microbiota composition in an animal model.

Oral Infection Alters the Gut Microbiota in a Rat Model

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2026

Begin with a rat model with sutures tied around its upper molar teeth to support bacterial colonization.Repeatedly smear the sutures with a gum disease-causing oral pathogenic bacterium using a gel-like solution.The bacteria colonize the gum around the sutures.Colonization triggers inflammation and damages the tissues.The bacteria release toxins that diffuse through damaged tissues and enter the bloodstream.These circulating toxins reach the gut, cause inflammation, disrupt the epithelial...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Isolating Nasal Olfactory Stem Cells from Rodents or Humans

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Cited by 98 •

2011

We describe here a method for biopsying olfactory mucosa from rat and human nasal cavities. These biopsies can be used for either identifying molecular anomalies in brain diseases or isolating multipotent adult stem cells that can be utilized for cell transplantation in animal models of brain trauma/disease.

Nasal Wipes for Influenza A Virus Detection and Isolation from Swine

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Cited by 19 •

2015

The authors present a protocol to collect swine nasal wipes to detect and isolate influenza A viruses.

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