Methyl Oleate Oxidation

Methyl oleate oxidation is the chemical degradation of methyl oleate, an unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester, through reactions with molecular oxygen. Because its carbon-carbon double bond contains allylic hydrogen atoms, heat, light, or catalytic conditions can initiate radical formation; these radicals react with oxygen to produce hydroperoxides that decompose into aldehydes, ketones, acids, and other secondary products. Studying this process helps chemists evaluate the storage stability and performance of biodiesel and related oleochemical materials. Oxidation analysis also supports the development of antioxidants, improved fuel formulations, and methods for controlling quality during processing and use.

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JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

DNA Methylation Analysis

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2023

Methylation at CpG dinucleotides is a chemical modification of DNA hypothesized to play important roles in regulating gene expression. In particular, the methylation of clusters of methylation sites, called “CpG islands”, near promoters and other gene regulatory elements may contribute to the stable silencing of genes, for example, during epigenetic processes such as genomic imprinting and X-chromosome inactivation. At the same time, aberrant CpG methylation has been shown to be associated with...

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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DNA Methylation: Bisulphite Modification and Analysis

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Cited by 75 •

2011

The gold standard for DNA methylation analysis is genomic sequencing of bisulphite converted DNA. This method takes advantage of the increased sensitivity of cytosine compared with 5-methylcytosine (5-MeC) to bisulphite deamination under acidic conditions. Unmethylated cytosines can be distinguished from methylated cytosines after PCR amplification of the target genomic DNA.

Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation

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Cited by 43 •

2009

This video demonstrates the protocol for methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP). MeDIP is a two day procedure that selectively extracts methylated DNA fragments from a genomic DNA sample using antibodies with specificity for 5 -methylcytosine (anti-5 mC).

Oxidation Numbers

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2020

In redox reactions, the transfer of electrons occurs between reacting species. Electron transfer is described by a hypothetical number called the oxidation number (or oxidation state). It represents the effective charge of an atom or element, which is assigned using a set of rules. Oxidation Number (Oxidation State) In the case of an ionic compound, oxidation numbers are assigned based on the number of electrons transferred between reacting species. For example, in the formation of calcium...

Methods for the Determination of Rates of Glucose and Fatty Acid Oxidation in the Isolated Working Rat Heart

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Cited by 9 •

2016

The following protocol describes the preparation and utilization of buffers for the quantitative measurement of rates of glucose and fatty acid oxidation in the isolated working rat heart. The methods used for sample analysis and data interpretation are also discussed.

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