Scanning Electron Microscope

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is an instrument that produces high-resolution images of a specimen’s surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons, making it valuable for examining structure, composition, and defects. As the beam raster-scans across the sample, electron–matter interactions generate signals such as secondary and backscattered electrons; detectors convert these signals into images that reveal surface topography and differences in material composition. In engineering, SEM supports failure analysis, quality control, microfabrication, corrosion studies, and characterization of metals, ceramics, polymers, and electronic components. Its depth of field and nanoscale resolution provide detailed evidence for improving material performance and manufacturing reliability.

Scanning Electron Microscope - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Imaging of Neuronal Mitochondria Using a Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscope

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2025

Source: Mukherjee, K., et. al. Analysis of Brain Mitochondria Using Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the preparation, imaging, and analysis of mouse brain tissue using a serial block-face scanning electron microscope (SBFSEM) to visualize mitochondrial ultrastructure, enabling precise mapping of their morphology and spatial distribution in axonal and dendritic neuronal compartments.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Comprehensive Characterization of Extended Defects in Semiconductor Materials by a Scanning Electron Microscope

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The optical, electrical, and structural properties of dislocations and of grain boundaries in semiconductor materials can be determined by experiments performed in a scanning electron microscope. Electron microscopy has been used to investigate cathodoluminescence, electron beam induced current, and diffraction of backscattered electrons.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Andrew J. Steckl — University of Cincinnati A scanning electron microscope, or SEM, is a powerful microscope that uses electrons to form an image. It allows for imaging of conductive samples at magnifications that cannot be achieved using traditional microscopes. Modern light microscopes can achieve a magnification of ~1,000X, while typical SEM can reach magnifications of more than 30,000X. Because the SEM doesn’t use light to create images, the resulting pictures it...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Preparing Lamellae from Vitreous Biological Samples Using a Dual-Beam Scanning Electron Microscope for Cryo-Electron Tomography

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Cited by 8 •

2021

Using focused ion beam milling to produce vitreous on-grid lamellae from plunge frozen biological samples for cryo-electron tomography.

Scanning-probe Single-electron Capacitance Spectroscopy

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2013

Scanning-probe single-electron capacitance spectroscopy facilitates the study of single-electron motion in localized subsurface regions. A sensitive charge-detection circuit is incorporated into a cryogenic scanning probe microscope to investigate small systems of dopant atoms beneath the surface of semiconductor samples.

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