Plasma Cell Differentiation

Plasma cell differentiation is the process by which activated B lymphocytes become specialized cells that produce and secrete large amounts of antibodies, a central step in adaptive immunity. Following antigen recognition and, often, T-cell help, B cells undergo transcriptional reprogramming: the regulator BLIMP-1 suppresses the mature B-cell program, while XBP1 supports expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum and the machinery required for protein secretion. Studying this process clarifies how antibody responses develop during infection and vaccination. It also informs research on immune deficiencies, autoimmune disease, persistent infections, and plasma-cell malignancies such as multiple myeloma.

Plasma Cell Differentiation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Stimulating Nerve Stem Cell Differentiation Using Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment

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2025

This video presents a method for triggering differentiation in neural stem cells by utilizing cold atmospheric plasma. This generates UV radiation and reactive molecules to stimulate nerve cells to produce projections, indicating neuronal cell differentiation.

In Vitro Differentiation Model of Human Normal Memory B Cells to Long-lived Plasma Cells

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Cited by 10 •

2019

Using multi-step culture systems, we report an in vitro B cell to plasma cell differentiation model.

Genome-wide Analysis of HDAC Inhibitor-mediated Modulation of microRNAs and mRNAs in B Cells Induced to Undergo Class-switch DNA Recombination and Plasma Cell Differentiation

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Epigenetic factors can interact with genetic programs to modulate gene expression and regulate B cell function. By combining in vitro B-cell stimulation, qRT-PCR, and high-throughput microRNA-sequence and mRNA-sequence approaches, we can analyze the epigenetic modulation of miRNA and gene expression in B cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Basic Research in Plasma Medicine - A Throughput Approach from Liquids to Cells

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Cited by 66 •

2017

A high-throughput cold physical plasma treatment protocol of liquids and cells is shown. It involves setting up different feed gas compositions for plasma ignition, measuring the plasma's emission spectra, and the subsequent analysis of liquids and cellular activity after plasma treatment.

Plasma Lithography Surface Patterning for Creation of Cell Networks

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Cited by 16 •

2011

A versatile plasma lithography technique has been developed to generate stable surface patterns for guiding cellular attachment. This technique can be applied to create cell networks including those that mimic natural tissues and has been used for studying several, distinct cell types.

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