Osteoblast Adhesion

Osteoblast adhesion is the process by which bone-forming cells attach to and interact with surrounding extracellular matrix or biomaterial surfaces, a key step in bone formation and implant integration. Cell-surface integrins recognize matrix proteins such as fibronectin, vitronectin, and collagen, then cluster at focal adhesions to connect the extracellular environment with the actin cytoskeleton and activate signaling pathways that regulate cell spreading, survival, migration, and differentiation. In medicine, assessing osteoblast adhesion helps evaluate orthopedic and dental implant surfaces, coatings, and scaffolds. Improved adhesion can support mineralized matrix deposition and stronger bone-material integration, advancing bone repair and tissue-engineering strategies.

Osteoblast Adhesion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Staining Techniques

Alizarin Red Staining: A Technique to Visualize Mineralization by Cultured Osteoblasts

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2025

This video demonstrates a staining technique for detecting the extent of mineralization or calcium deposition in cultured primary osteoblasts using Alizarin Red dye.

Application of Retinoic Acid to Obtain Osteocytes Cultures from Primary Mouse Osteoblasts

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Cited by 19 •

2014

Treatment of primary mouse osteoblasts with retinoic acid produces a homogeneous population of ramified cells bearing morphological and molecular features of osteocytes. The method overcomes the difficulty of obtaining and maintaining primary osteocytes in culture, and can be advantageous to study cells derived from transgenic...

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Adhesion

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2019

Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules. Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow glass...

In Vitro Mineralization Assay: A Colorimetric Method to Quantify Osteoblast Calcium Deposits on Bone Graft Substitute by Alizarin Red S Staining and Extraction

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2025

In this video, we describe a method for the detection of osteoblast-secreted calcium deposits using an anionic dye, Alizarin Red S. The cultured osteoblasts are first stained and then the dye is recovered for colorimetric quantification of calcium deposits or the degree of osteoblast mineralization.

Drug Treatment and In Vivo Imaging of Osteoblast-Osteoclast Interactions in a Medaka Fish Osteoporosis Model

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Cited by 10 •

2017

Small laboratory fish have become popular models for bone research on the mechanisms underlying human bone disorders and for the screening of bone-modulating drugs. In this report, we describe a protocol to assess the effect of alendronate on bone cells in medaka larvae with osteoporotic lesions.

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