Cell Scaffold Interaction

Cell scaffold interaction describes how cells attach to, sense, and respond to engineered three-dimensional materials, a central process in bioengineering and tissue regeneration. Cells recognize scaffold surface ligands through adhesion receptors such as integrins, forming focal adhesions that connect the extracellular environment to the cytoskeleton and activate signaling pathways influenced by stiffness, porosity, topography, and biochemical composition. These interactions regulate cell spreading, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and matrix deposition. Understanding and controlling them helps researchers design biomaterials for tissue engineering, wound repair, organ models, and regenerative medicine, while improving scaffold integration and the development of functional tissue replacements.

Cell Scaffold Interaction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Self-reporting Scaffolds for 3-Dimensional Cell Culture

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Cited by 7 •

2013

Biocompatible pH responsive sol-gel nanosensors can be incorporated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) electrospun scaffolds. The produced self-reporting scaffolds can be used for in situ monitoring of microenvironmental conditions whilst culturing cells upon the scaffold. This is beneficial as the 3D cellular construct can be monitored in real-time without disturbing the experiment.

Interview: Bioreactors and Surfaced-Modified 3D-Scaffolds for Stem Cell Research

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2008

In the past many in vitro culture systems -- mainly monolayer cultures -- often suffered from the disadvantage that differentiated primary cells had a relatively short life-span and de-differentiated during culture. As a consequence, most of their organ-specific functions were lost rapidly. Thus, in order to reproduce better conditions for these cells in vitro, modifications and adaptations have been made to conventional monolayer cultures.

Electrospinning Fibrous Polymer Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Cell Culture

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Cited by 38 •

2009

The process of electrospinning polymers for tissue engineering and cell culture is addressed in this article. Specifically, the electrospinning of photoreactive macromers with additional processing capabilities of photopatterning and multi-polymer electrospinning is described.

Imaging Cell Viability on Non-transparent Scaffolds — Using the Example of a Novel Knitted Titanium Implant

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Cited by 6 •

2016

Here we present a fluorophore based imaging technique to detect cell viability on a non-transparent titanium scaffold as well as to detect glimpses of the scaffold impurities. This protocol troubleshoots the drawback of imaging cell-cell or cell-metal interactions on non-transparent scaffolds.

Synthesis of Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomer Foams as Cell Scaffolds for 3D Spatial Cell Cultures

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This study presents a methodology to prepare 3D, biodegradable, foam-like cell scaffolds based on biocompatible side-chain liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs). Confocal microscopy experiments show that foam-like LCEs allow for cell attachment, proliferation, and the spontaneous alignment of C2C12s myoblasts.

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