Dietary Cholesterol

Dietary cholesterol is the cholesterol obtained from animal-derived foods, and it contributes to the body’s supply of a lipid needed for cell membranes, steroid hormones, and bile acids. In the intestine, cholesterol is incorporated into micelles, absorbed by enterocytes, packaged into chylomicrons, and transported through the bloodstream to the liver and other tissues. The liver balances this input by adjusting its own cholesterol synthesis, conversion to bile acids, and secretion in lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein. Studying dietary cholesterol helps explain lipid metabolism, cardiovascular risk, and how nutrition influences cellular function and human health.

Dietary Cholesterol - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Dietary Connections

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2019

In biological systems, most metabolic pathways are interconnected. The cellular respiration processes that convert glucose to ATP—such as glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle—tie into those that break down other organic compounds. As a result, various foods—from apples to cheese to guacamole—end up as ATP. In addition to carbohydrates, food also contains proteins and lipids—such as cholesterol and fats. All of these organic compounds are used as energy sources to produce...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Macrophage Cholesterol Depletion and Its Effect on the Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans

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Cited by 22 •

2014

In this article, a protocol for infection of macrophages with Cryptococcus neoformans is described. Also, a method for sterol depletion from the macrophages is explained. These protocols provide a guide to study fungal infections in vitro and examine the role of sterols in such infections.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs

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Cited by 20 •

2015

We describe a simple approach for diagnosis of halitosis in dogs as well as a dietary approach for its management. This protocol may be extended to the management of halitosis in humans in the near future.

Cholesterol: Significance and Regulation

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2024

Although not a source of energy, cholesterol plays a significant role as a foundational structure for bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D, as well as being a crucial component of plasma membranes. Approximately 15% of blood cholesterol is derived from our diet, with the remainder synthesized from acetyl CoA by the liver and intestines. Cholesterol is eliminated from the body through its conversion into bile salts, which are eventually discarded in the feces. Considering cholesterol and...

Solid Plate-based Dietary Restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans

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Cited by 19 •

2011

Here we present a protocol for performing solid plate-based dietary restriction in C. elegans with killed bacteria.

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