Fiber Stretching

Fiber stretching is a laboratory technique that elongates biological fibers on a surface so their structure, organization, or molecular activity can be measured. In DNA fiber assays, cells are sequentially labeled with thymidine analogs, lysed, and spread to form extended DNA fibers; fluorescence microscopy then reveals the labeled replication tracks along individual molecules. Researchers use these patterns to quantify replication fork progression, origin firing, fork symmetry, and replication stress. The method provides a single-molecule view of DNA replication and helps identify defects associated with genome instability, disease mechanisms, and responses to experimental treatments.

Fiber Stretching - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Stretching Micropatterned Cells on a PDMS Membrane

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Cited by 6 •

2014

This manuscript presents a technique to apply or release forces on adherent cells or tissues using unidirectional stretching.

Microfluidic Dry-spinning and Characterization of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the microfluidic spinning and microstructure characterization of regenerated silk fibroin monofilament is presented.

Live Cell Imaging during Mechanical Stretch

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Cited by 12 •

2015

A novel imaging protocol was developed using a custom motor-driven mechanical actuator to allow the measurement of real time responses to mechanical strain in live cells. Relevant to mechanobiology, the system can apply strains up to 20% while allowing near real-time imaging with confocal or atomic force microscopy.

Fabricating Metamaterials Using the Fiber Drawing Method

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Cited by 23 •

2012

Metamaterials at terahertz frequencies offer unique opportunities, but are challenging to fabricate in bulk. We adapt the fabrication procedure for microstructured polymer optical fibers to inexpensively fabricate metamaterials potentially on an industrial scale. We produce polymethylmethacrylate fibers containing ~10 μm diameter indium wires separated by ~100 μm, which exhibit a terahertz plasmonic response.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Axon Stretch Growth: The Mechanotransduction of Neuronal Growth

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Cited by 30 •

2011

A unique tissue engineering method was developed to elongate numerous nerve fibers in culture by recapitulating axon stretch growth; a form of nervous system growth whereby nerves elongate in conjunction with growth of the enlarging body.

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