Acute Muscle Injury

Acute muscle injury is sudden damage to skeletal muscle caused by trauma, excessive force, or rapid loading, making it a useful model for studying tissue damage and repair. After injury, damaged fibers and local signals initiate inflammation, while muscle satellite cells activate, proliferate, differentiate, and fuse with existing fibers to support regeneration. In developmental biology, these responses help researchers compare muscle repair with embryonic muscle formation and identify how cells, extracellular matrix, and signaling pathways control growth and remodeling. This knowledge informs studies of congenital muscle disorders, regenerative medicine, and strategies to improve recovery after injury.

Acute Muscle Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Ischemia-reperfusion Model of Acute Kidney Injury and Post Injury Fibrosis in Mice

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Cited by 141 •

2013

We describe models of moderate and severe ischemia-reperfusion-induced kidney injury in which the mice undergo unilateral renal pedicle clamping followed by simultaneous or delayed contralateral nephrectomy, respectively. These models consistently give rise to renal dysfunction and post-injury fibrosis, but injury severity and survival are dependent on mouse background, age and surgical equipment.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Pressure Controlled Ventilation to Induce Acute Lung Injury in Mice

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Cited by 7 •

2011

A murine model for ventilator induced lung injury is an important tool to study an acute lung injury in vivo. Here, we report an easy applicable in situ model for acute lung injury using high-pressure mechanical ventilation to induce acute failure of the lung.

Laser-inflicted Injury of Zebrafish Embryonic Skeletal Muscle

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Cited by 14 •

2013

The method presented here comprises the precise injury of live zebrafish embryos with high-energy laser pulses and the subsequent analysis of these injuries and their recovery with time. We also show how genetically labeled single or groups of skeletal muscle cells can be tracked during and after laser light induced damage.

Histological Analyses of Acute Alcoholic Liver Injury in Zebrafish

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Cited by 27 •

2017

This protocol describes histological analyses of the livers from zebrafish larvae that have been treated with 2% ethanol for 24 h. Such acute ethanol treatment results in hepatic steatosis and swelling of the hepatic vasculature.

Nephrotoxin Microinjection in Zebrafish to Model Acute Kidney Injury

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Renal injuries incurred from nephrotoxins, which include drugs ranging from antibiotics to chemotherapeutics, can result in complex disorders whose pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. This protocol demonstrates how zebrafish can be used for disease modeling of these conditions, which can be applied to the identification of renoprotective measures.

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