Nanoparticle Encapsulation

Nanoparticle encapsulation is the process of enclosing or incorporating an active substance within a nanoscale carrier, helping protect, stabilize, and control the substance’s behavior. In chemistry, encapsulation typically uses polymers, lipids, inorganic materials, or hybrid structures that trap molecules through physical entrapment, adsorption, or chemical interactions, while particle size and surface properties influence loading and release. This approach can improve the solubility, stability, and controlled delivery of compounds, including catalysts, imaging agents, and therapeutic molecules. By linking nanoscale structure with molecular function, nanoparticle encapsulation supports advances in drug formulation, catalysis, sensing, and materials design.

Nanoparticle Encapsulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Encapsulating Nerve Growth Factor in High-Density Lipoprotein-Mimicking Nanoparticles

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2025

Source: Zhu, J., et. al., Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the stepwise assembly of NGF-loaded HDL-mimicking nanoparticles using protamine-assisted encapsulation and lipid-based self-assembly for potential neurotrophic delivery applications.

Preparation and Characterization of Novel HDL-mimicking Nanoparticles for Nerve Growth Factor Encapsulation

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Simple homogenization was used to prepare novel, high-density, lipoprotein-mimicking nanoparticles to encapsulate nerve growth factor. Challenges, detailed protocols for nanoparticle preparation, in vitro characterization, and in vivo studies are described in this article.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Encapsulating Cytochrome c in Silica Aerogel Nanoarchitectures without Metal Nanoparticles while Retaining Gas-phase Bioactivity

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Cited by 1 •

2016

This procedure describes how to encapsulate cytochrome c (cyt. c) in silica (SiO2) sol-gels, process these gels to form bioaerogels, and use these bioaerogels to rapidly recognize nitric oxide (NO) through a gas-phase reaction. This type of protocol may aid in the future development of biosensors or other bioanalytical devices.

Targeted Plasma Membrane Delivery of a Hydrophobic Cargo Encapsulated in a Liquid Crystal Nanoparticle Carrier

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Cited by 3 •

2017

A liquid crystal nanoparticle (LCNP) nanocarrier is exploited as a vehicle for the controlled delivery of a hydrophobic cargo to the plasma membrane of living cells.

Flash NanoPrecipitation for the Encapsulation of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Compounds in Polymeric Nanoparticles

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Cited by 72 •

2019

Flash NanoPrecipitation (FNP) is a scalable approach to produce polymeric core-shell nanoparticles. Lab-scale formulations for the encapsulation of hydrophobic or hydrophilic therapeutics are described.

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