Gingival Microcirculation

Gingival microcirculation is the network of small blood vessels that supplies the gum tissue and maintains its oxygen, nutrient, and waste-exchange needs. Blood moves through arterioles, capillaries, and venules, where vessel diameter and permeability adjust in response to local metabolic demands, mechanical stimulation, and inflammatory signals. Because these changes can alter tissue color, temperature, bleeding, and healing, gingival microcirculation provides important insight into oral and systemic health. Studying it helps researchers understand periodontal inflammation, assess vascular responses to treatment, and clarify how impaired perfusion may influence wound repair and disease progression.

Gingival Microcirculation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells

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Cited by 56 •

2013

This study describes an efficient technique to isolate and process gingival tissues from the mouse oral cavity in order to produce a single-cell culture. The resulting cells can be further used for flow cytometry analysis and molecular studies.

Isolation of Gingival Immune Cell Network from Murine Teeth Blocks

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation procedure of the gingival immune cell network from a mouse model. The enzymatic digestion releases the gingival tissue from the attached teeth and bone, which is further mechanically digested, releasing immune cells from the gingiva. The isolated cells are ready for immunological experiments.

Isolation, Characterization and Functional Examination of the Gingival Immune Cell Network

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Cited by 30 •

2016

We have established a technique for the isolation, phenotypic characterization and functional analysis of immune cells from murine gingiva.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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The Mouse Cremaster Muscle Preparation for Intravital Imaging of the Microcirculation

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Cited by 46 •

2011

A tissue preparation is described for visualization and experimental manipulation of the living microcirculation. In anesthetized male mice, the thin, highly vascularized cremaster muscle is prepared for intravital microscopy to study microvascular networks including arterioles, capillaries and venules. This preparation is readily adapted for rats and hamsters.

Intravital Microscopy of the Mouse Brain Microcirculation using a Closed Cranial Window

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Cited by 36 •

2010

Intravital microscopy to follow temporal and spatial hemodynamic and inflammatory events in the pial microcirculation.

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