Exogenous Insulin

Exogenous insulin is insulin administered from outside the body to supplement or replace endogenous hormone production and regulate blood glucose. After binding to insulin receptors, it activates intracellular signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK; insulin can also reach the brain, where receptor signaling influences neuronal metabolism, synaptic activity, and cellular survival. In neuroscience, exogenous insulin helps investigate communication between metabolic and neural systems, including how insulin resistance or diabetes may affect cognition and brain function. These studies support research into neuroendocrine regulation, synaptic plasticity, and potential therapies for metabolic and neurological disorders.

Exogenous Insulin - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Insulin Injection and Hemolymph Extraction to Measure Insulin Sensitivity in Adult Drosophila melanogaster

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Cited by 16 •

2011

Conserved insulin signaling pathways found in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster make this organism a potential tool for modeling metabolic disorders including type II diabetes. To this end, it is critical to establish physiological assays to effectively measure systemic insulin action in peripheral glucose disposal in the adult fly.

Exogenous Mitochondrial Transfer in Differentiating Brown Adipocytes and AGPAT2-Deficient Preadipocytes

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2026

Exogenous mitochondria of human and murine origin can be internalized by differentiating preadipocytes and tracked throughout adipogenic differentiation using imaging and genetic tools. While these mitochondria physically interact with the endogenous mitochondrial network, they do not increase the expression of markers associated with mature brown adipocytes.

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Endogenous and Exogenous Centromere-kinetochore Proteins

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Here we report protocols to detect endogenous and exogenous centromere-kinetochore proteins in human cells and quantify these protein levels at centromeres-kinetochores by indirect immunofluorescent staining through the use of fixation (paraformaldehyde, acetone, or methanol fixation).

Inactivation of Bacteriophages Using Exogenous Lipopolysaccharide to Generate Phage-Free Salmonella Cultures

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2026

Source: Fernández-Fernández, R., et. al. Bacteriophage Removal from Infected Salmonella Cultures. J. Vis. Exp. (2024)This video demonstrates the use of exogenous LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) as a receptor mimic to inactivate lytic bacteriophages in Salmonella cultures. Through sequential incubation, centrifugation, and washing, phages are eliminated, resulting in a viable, phage-free bacterial suspension for downstream applications.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

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Cited by 7 •

2012

When compared to the previous paper protocol, implementation of a computerized glucose management system results in a substantial increase in blood glucose concentration measurements within the target range. Using a computerized glucose management system to monitor blood glucose levels, decreases in severe hypoglycemia (<40 mg/dL), clinical hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (>180 mg/dL) also can be observed.

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