Mouse Brain Lesion

A mouse brain lesion is a localized area of damage or tissue loss in the brain, used to examine how specific neural regions contribute to behavior and physiology. Researchers create or identify lesions through targeted surgical injury, chemical disruption, or disease models, then compare affected mice with appropriate controls using behavioral tests, imaging, and histological analysis. Lesion studies help link brain structure to function, characterize neural circuits, and model aspects of neurological disease. When combined with modern genetic and molecular tools, this approach can clarify mechanisms of brain dysfunction and support the development of therapeutic strategies.

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JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Isolating Microglia from Mouse Brain Demyelinating Lesions Using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for extracting microglial cells from demyelinating lesions in mouse brains using magnetic cell sorting. The protocol involves dissecting the lesioned brain tissue containing microglial cells, treating the tissue with specific enzymes to obtain a single-cell suspension, and utilizing microglial receptor-specific magnetic beads to isolate the microglial cells.

Stereotaxic Surgery for Excitotoxic Lesion of Specific Brain Areas in the Adult Rat

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Cited by 22 •

2012

Targeted ablation of specific brain region(s) by infusion of an excitotoxin using stereotaxic coordinates is described. This technique could also be adapted for infusion of other chemicals into the rat brain.

Contrast-Enhanced Micro-CT Imaging of Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Lesions in a Mouse Brain

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2025

Source: Choi, J. P. et al. Induction and Micro-CT Imaging of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Mouse Model. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the use of micro-CT imaging to visualize cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) lesions in a mouse brain. It details the steps for sample preparation, imaging, and 3D image reconstruction to evaluate the density and location of CCM lesions in brain tissue.

Development of a Unilaterally-lesioned 6-OHDA Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

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Cited by 121 •

2012

A protocol for performing unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the medial forebrain bundle in mice is described. This method has a low mortality rate (13.3 %) with 89% of the surviving animals showing >95% loss of striatal dopamine and 90.63±-4.02 % ipsiversive rotational bias towards the side of the lesion.

Photothrombotic Ischemia: A Minimally Invasive and Reproducible Photochemical Cortical Lesion Model for Mouse Stroke Studies

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Cited by 226 •

2013

Photothrombosis is a quick, minimally-invasive technique for inducing small and well-delimited infarction in areas of interest in highly reproducible manner. It is particularly suitable for studying cellular and molecular responses underlying brain plasticity in transgenic mice.

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