Spermatozoa Localization

Spermatozoa localization is the study of where sperm cells are positioned and how they are distributed within the reproductive tract or around the egg, an important process for understanding fertilization and early development. Localization depends on sperm motility, fluid movement, chemical guidance cues, and interactions with epithelial surfaces and surrounding cells, which collectively direct sperm toward the site of fertilization. In developmental biology, analyzing these patterns helps clarify reproductive tract function, gamete recognition, and species-specific barriers to fertilization. Imaging, labeling, and molecular assays can reveal how altered guidance or transport affects fertilization success and subsequent embryonic development.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Phosphopeptide Analysis of Rodent Epididymal Spermatozoa

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Cited by 26 •

2014

Proteomic analysis of any cell type is highly dependent on both purity and pre-fractionation of the starting material in order to de-complexify the sample prior to liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (MS). By using back-flushing techniques, pure spermatozoa can be obtained from rodents. Following digestion, phosphopeptides can be enriched using TiO2.

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JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

A Technique for Percutaneous Epididymal Spermatozoa Aspiration and Processing

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2026

Source:Li Xiaoming1, Liu Xiao1, Li Haiyang1, Cai Xiaohua1, Ou Jianping11Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.This video demonstrates the percutaneous aspiration of epididymal spermatozoa from a patient with azoospermia, a condition characterized by the absence of spermatozoa in the semen. The procedure involves disinfecting the scrotal area, aspirating epididymal fluid using a syringe with a specialized culture solution and processing the...

Evaluation of Intracellular Location of Reactive Oxygen Species in Solea Senegalensis Spermatozoa

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Cited by 8 •

2018

This protocol describes a detailed methodology for detecting H2O2 localization within Solea senegalensis spermatozoa using a sensitive fluorochrome DCFH-DA for ROS, a live mitochondria stain for mitochondria, and DAPI for nuclei visualization, respectively. The protocol is designed to be performed within 2 h with either fresh or thawed spermatozoa.

Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Spermatozoa: Collection, Cryopreservation, and Heterologous In Vitro Fertilization

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Cited by 8 •

2017

Here, we present protocols that have been successfully used for dolphin spermatozoa collection, cryopreservation, and heterologous IVF performance using bovine oocytes.

High-Resolution Respirometry to Assess Mitochondrial Function in Human Spermatozoa

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Cited by 1 •

2023

The analysis of sperm mitochondrial function by high-resolution respirometry permits the measurement of the oxygen consumption of freely moving spermatozoa in a closed-chamber system. The technique can be applied to measure respiration in human spermatozoa, which provides information on sperm mitochondrial characteristics and integrity.

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