Stress Reactivity

Stress reactivity is the coordinated physiological and behavioral response to actual or perceived challenges, helping organisms maintain stability when conditions change. Stressors activate neural and endocrine pathways, including the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which regulate rapid responses and cortisol release before feedback mechanisms help restore baseline activity. In developmental biology, researchers examine how the timing, intensity, and duration of stress influence cells, tissues, and whole-organism phenotypes across early life. This framework supports studies of developmental plasticity, prenatal and postnatal environments, and the biological pathways through which early experiences shape later physiology and behavior.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Substances Assay to Assess Oxidative Stress in Human Serum

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2025

This video demonstrates the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) assay to assess oxidative stress in biological samples.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Detecting Reactive Oxygen Species

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2023

Reactive oxygen species are chemically active, oxygen-derived molecules capable of oxidizing other molecules. Because of their reactive nature, there are many deleterious effects associated with unchecked ROS production, including structural damage to DNA and other biological molecules. However, ROS can also be mediators of physiological signaling. There is accumulating evidence that ROS play significant roles in everything from activation of transcription factors to the mediation of...

Fluorescent Probe Imaging Assay: A Technique to Visualize Oxidative Stress in the Reactive Oxygen Species Inducer-Treated Cultured Intestinal Organoid Cells

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2025

This video describes the technique of visualizing oxidative stress in cultured organoids. This work helps in understanding the level of oxidative stress due to ROS accumulation in the various cell types present in an organoid after treatment with different ROS modulators.

Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Biological Samples Using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Assay

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Cited by 431 •

2020

The goal of the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances assay is to assess oxidative stress in biological samples by measuring the production of lipid peroxidation products, primarily malondialdehyde, using visible wavelength spectrophotometry at 532 nm. The method described here can be applied to human serum, cell lysates, and low density lipoproteins.

The Trier Social Stress Test Protocol for Inducing Psychological Stress

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Cited by 251 •

2011

This article describes a protocol for inducing psychological stress in participants, which enables researchers to measure psychological, physiological and neuroendocrine responses to stress within single participants or between groups.

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