Bioreporter Assay

A bioreporter assay is a biological measurement method that uses engineered or naturally responsive cells, microorganisms, or enzymes to produce a detectable signal when they encounter a specific chemical or environmental condition. Typically, an environmental stimulus activates a sensor pathway or regulatory element linked to a reporter gene, generating fluorescence, luminescence, color, or another measurable response. These assays can indicate the presence, bioavailability, or biological activity of pollutants such as metals, pesticides, and toxic organic compounds. By complementing chemical analysis, bioreporter assays support environmental monitoring, contamination assessment, and studies of how complex mixtures affect living systems.

Bioreporter Assay - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

The Luciferase Assay: A High-Throughput Assay to Measure Luminescent Signals Using Engineered Nanoluciferase System-Based Bioreporters

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2025

The video demonstrates the luciferase assay used to quantify luciferase-tagged proteins. The assay uses an engineered luciferase enzyme composed of a large fragment that binds with the small fragment, which is conjugated with a protein of interest. The bound subunits form an active enzyme that, in the presence of the substrate, releases a luminescent signal. This signal is then quantified using a luminometer.

Bioreporter Assay: A Sensitive Technique using a Bioluminescent Reporter System to Detect SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies

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2025

In this video, we show the HiBit-RBD bioreporter system-based assay for detecting SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. This system targets the viral RBD domain by using a bioluminescent reporter system containing HiBiT fused to the RBD domain.

A Whole Cell Bioreporter Approach to Assess Transport and Bioavailability of Organic Contaminants in Water Unsaturated Systems

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Cited by 5 •

2014

A whole cell bioreporter assay with Burkholderia sartisoli RP037-mChe was developed to detect fractions of an organic contaminant (i.e., fluorene) available for bacterial degradation after active transport by mycelia bridging air-filled pores in a water unsaturated model system.

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain Antibody using a HiBiT-Based Bioreporter

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Cited by 2 •

2021

The outlined protocol describes the procedure for producing the HiBiT-receptor-binding domain protein complex and its application for fast and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

The TUNEL Assay

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2023

One of the hallmarks of apoptosis is the nuclear DNA fragmentation by nucleases. These enzymes are activated by caspases, the family of proteins that execute the cell death program. TUNEL assay is a method that takes advantage of this feature to detect apoptotic cells. In this assay, an enzyme called terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase catalyzes the addition of dUTP nucleotides to the free 3’ ends of fragmented DNA. By using dUTPs that are labeled with chemical tags that can produce...

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