Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a skin infection caused by Leishmania protozoa and transmitted through the bites of infected sand flies, making it an important topic in immunology and infectious disease research. After entering the skin, parasites are taken up by macrophages, where they can survive and multiply while host immune responses influence lesion development, parasite control, and healing. The disease typically produces persistent ulcers or nodules, and its varied clinical presentation can complicate diagnosis. Studying parasite-host interactions, immune mechanisms, and treatment responses supports improved diagnostic methods, therapeutic strategies, and prevention efforts in affected populations.

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Dorsal Skin of Hamsters: a Useful Model for the Screening of Antileishmanial Drugs

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Cited by 40 •

2012

Optimization of the experimental hamster model for cutaneous leishmaniasis by intradermal injection of Leishmania promastigotes at the dorsal skin. This approach is useful during inoculation, follow-up, characterization of lesions, application of treatments and obtaining of clinical samples. Locomotion, search for food and water, play and social activities are preserved.

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Leishmaniasis

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2026

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Dual-mode Imaging of Cutaneous Tissue Oxygenation and Vascular Function

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Cited by 16 •

2010

A dual-mode imaging system was developed for non-contact assessment of cutaneous tissue oxygenation and vascular function.

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

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Cited by 22 •

2009

A demonstration of the bedside test for cutaneous allodynia and its clinical implications.

In Vitro Model of Human Cutaneous Hypertrophic Scarring using Macromolecular Crowding

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Cited by 8 •

2020

This protocol describes the use of macromolecular crowding to create an in vitro human hypertrophic scar tissue model that resembles in vivo conditions. When cultivated in a crowded macromolecular environment, human skin fibroblasts exhibit phenotypes, biochemistry, physiology, and functional characteristics resembling scar tissue.

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