Councilman Chisel

The Councilman chisel is a specialized neurosurgical osteotome used to cut or remove bone during procedures involving the skull. Its beveled cutting edge concentrates force at a narrow contact area, allowing controlled separation of cranial bone when the instrument is advanced with a mallet or applied by hand, depending on its design. In neuroscience and neurosurgery, it can support craniotomy, craniectomy, and the shaping or removal of bone needed to expose intracranial structures. Proper handling helps limit unnecessary bone damage and contributes to safer surgical access, although modern powered instruments and rongeurs may be preferred for some procedures.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

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Cited by 26 •

2017

The goal of this paper and instructional video is to describe how to expose and remove the postmortem pig brain and pituitary gland in an intact state, suitable for subsequent macroscopic and histological analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Cited by 6 •

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Cited by 38 •

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Cited by 24 •

2014

We have established a cortical orthotopic glioblastoma model in mice for intravital two-photon microscopy that recapitulates the biophysical constraints normally at play during the growth of the tumor. A chronic glass window replacing the skull above the tumor enables the follow-up of the tumor progression over time by two-photon microscopy.

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2025

This video demonstrates the method of implanting an on-head electrode system in an anesthetized rat for real-time seizure detection. The procedure includes placing stimulation and recording electrodes, securing them with dental cement, and connecting them to a head-mounted amplifier.

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