One-dimensional Patterning

One-dimensional patterning is the organization of cells and tissues along a single spatial axis, creating distinct regions with different identities and functions. In neuroscience, it commonly arises when signaling molecules form concentration gradients across developing neural tissue, providing positional information that activates location-specific gene expression and guides cell fate, proliferation, and differentiation. This process helps establish ordered structures such as the anterior-to-posterior organization of the nervous system and supports the formation of specialized neuronal populations. Understanding one-dimensional patterning informs research on neural development, congenital disorders, stem-cell-derived neural models, and strategies for directing tissue regeneration.

One-dimensional Patterning - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Creating Two-Dimensional Patterned Substrates for Protein and Cell Confinement

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Cited by 5 •

2011

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed from long chain alkane thiols on gold provide well-defined substrates for the formation of protein patterns and cell confinement. Microcontact printing of hexadecanethiol using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp followed by backfilling with a glycol-terminated alkane thiol monomer produces a pattern where protein and cells adsorb only to the stamped hexadecanethiol region.

External Excitation of One-Dimensional Patterned Neuronal Cultures

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique for stimulating line-patterned neuronal cultures with a uniform, unidirectional electric field.

Three-dimensional Patterning of Engineered Biofilms with a Do-it-yourself Bioprinter

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Cited by 22 •

2019

This article describes a method of transforming a low-cost commercial 3D printer into a bacterial 3D printer that can facilitate printing of patterned biofilms. All necessary aspects of preparing the bioprinter and bio-ink are described, as well as verification methods to assess the formation of biofilms.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

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Cited by 25 •

2013

We describe experimental details of the synthesis of patterned and reconfigurable particles from two dimensional (2D) precursors. This methodology can be used to create particles in a variety of shapes including polyhedra and grasping devices at length scales ranging from the micro to centimeter scale.

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