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Label-Free Multimodal Imaging Techniques in Biology and Biomedicine
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Arianna Bresci

Arianna Bresci

G. R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">Dr. Arianna Bresci is a postdoctoral associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - G. R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory and an optical engineer at Apollon. She is dedicated to the development and clinical trials of advanced Raman spectroscopy-based systems for in-vivo biosensing. Dr. Bresci earned her Ph.D. in Physics from Politecnico di Milano, under the mentorship of Prof. Dario Polli and Prof. Giulio Cerullo. Her doctoral research focused on multimodal nonlinear optical micro-spectroscopy, mainly coherent Raman spectroscopy and multi-photon imaging for applications in cancer and developmental biology. During her Ph.D., she was also a visiting researcher in Prof. Peter T. C. So's group at MIT, where she specialized in non-invasive morpho-molecular imaging of living biological systems coupling Raman spectroscopy and phase tomography.</span></p>

Collection Overview

Profiling the biomolecular composition and morphological structure of cells and tissues in a non-perturbing manner is crucial in the life sciences field. Label-free microscopy, through light-matter interactions, offers a non-invasive and quantitative characterization tool for live imaging and translational biomedicine by revealing native and pristine traits of analytes. The current frontier in label-free biomedical imaging involves combining diverse methods into multimodal platforms to achieve comprehensive morpho-molecular profiling through engineered multi-channel illumination and detection schemes. 

Such combined imaging methods include, but are not limited to: 

1. Vibrational micro-spectroscopy: 

  • Infrared (IR) spectroscopy 
  • Raman spectroscopy 
  • Brillouin spectroscopy 
  • Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) 
  • Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) 
  • Coherent Stokes Raman Scattering (CSRS) 

2. Quantitative phase imaging (QPI):

  • Digital holography 
  • Holo-tomography 

3. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) 

4. Single- and multi-photon imaging: 

  • Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence (2PEF) 
  • Three-Photon Excited Fluorescence (3PEF) 
  • Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) 
  • Third Harmonic Generation (THG) 

This JoVE Methods Collection will explore the latest implementations of label-free multimodal imaging, highlighting the potential of advanced multimodal systems to revolutionize biological research and biomedical practice. 

Articles

Multimodal Optical Imaging Platform for Studying Cellular Metabolism
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Multimodal Optical Imaging Platform for Studying Cellular Metabolism

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2025