Nitrogen Starvation

Nitrogen starvation is a biological condition in which cells or organisms receive too little usable nitrogen to sustain normal growth, protein production, and nucleic acid synthesis. In response, nitrogen-sensing pathways adjust metabolism, often reducing biosynthetic activity while mobilizing internal nitrogen through protein breakdown, recycling, or changes in nutrient uptake; in plants, this can also trigger chlorosis and redistribution of nitrogen from older to younger tissues. Studying nitrogen starvation helps researchers understand nutrient homeostasis, stress responses, microbial physiology, plant development, and crop productivity. Controlled nitrogen limitation is also used to investigate metabolic adaptation and identify biological strategies for improving nitrogen-use efficiency.

Nitrogen Starvation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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An Anoxia-starvation Model for Ischemia/Reperfusion in C. elegans

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Cited by 4 •

2014

A protocol is described that uses anoxia/starvation in C. elegans to model ischemia/reperfusion. Functional outcomes include increased mortality, visible abnormalities in GFP-labeled neuronal processes, and impaired behavioral responses that require neuronal function.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

The Nitrogen Cycle

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2019

Nitrogen atoms, present in all proteins and DNA, are recycled between abiotic and biotic components of the ecosystem. However, the primary form of nitrogen on Earth is nitrogen gas, which cannot be used by most animals and plants. Thus, nitrogen gas must first be converted into a usable form by nitrogen-fixing bacteria before it can be cycled through other living organisms. The use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and animal waste products in human agriculture has greatly influenced the...

Analysis of Autophagy in Penicillium chrysogenum by Using Starvation Pads in Combination With Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 2 •

2015

A convenient and powerful method for studying autophagy in Penicillium chrysogenum by using starvation pads (mixtures of agarose and tap water in a microscope slide containing a central cavity) is presented here.

Investigating the Function of Coronin A in the Early Starvation Response of Dictyostelium discoideum by Aggregation Assays

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Cited by 1 •

2016

The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum undergoes a developmental transition into a multicellular organism when starved. The evolutionary conserved protein coronin A plays a crucial role in the initiation of development. Using aggregation assays as our main method, we aim to elucidate the role of coronin A in early development.

Carbon and Nitrogen Analysis of Environmental Samples

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Elemental Analysis is a method used to determine elemental composition of a material. In environmental samples such as soils, scientists are particularly interested in the amounts of two ecologically important elements, nitrogen and carbon. Elemental analysis by the flash combustion technique works by oxidizing the sample with a catalyst through combustion in a high-temperature chamber. The products of combustion are...

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