Pollen Tube Elongation

Pollen tube elongation is the tip-directed growth of a pollen tube that carries sperm cells through plant reproductive tissues to the ovule, making it essential for flowering-plant fertilization and seed formation. The tube extends from the pollen grain through polarized secretion: actin-mediated transport delivers cell-wall materials and membrane to the growing tip, while a localized calcium gradient helps regulate vesicle fusion, cytoplasmic organization, and growth rate. In developmental biology, this process provides a tractable model for studying cell polarity, signaling, cytoskeletal dynamics, and cell-wall remodeling. Understanding its regulation also supports research on plant fertility, pollen-pistil interactions, and reproductive barriers.

Pollen Tube Elongation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Transcription Elongation Factors

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2020

Transcription elongation is a dynamic process that alters depending upon the sequence heterogeneity of the DNA being transcribed. Hence, it is not surprising that the elongation complex's composition also varies along the way while transcribing a gene. The transcription elongation is regulated via pausing of RNA polymerase on several occasions during transcription. In bacteria, these halts are necessary because the transcription of DNA into mRNA is coupled to the translation of that mRNA into a...

Transcription Elongation Factors

0 Views •

2023

Transcription elongation is a dynamic process that alters depending upon the sequence heterogeneity of the DNA being transcribed. Hence, it is not surprising that the elongation complex's composition also varies along the way while transcribing a gene. The transcription elongation is regulated via pausing of RNA polymerase on several occasions during transcription. In bacteria, these halts are necessary because the transcription of DNA into mRNA is coupled to the translation of that mRNA into a...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Live Imaging of Arabidopsis Pollen Tube Reception and Double Fertilization Using the Semi-In Vitro Cum Septum Method

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Cited by 4 •

2023

Here, we describe an improvement of the semi-in vitro (SIV) method for observing pollen tube guidance and reception in Arabidopsis thaliana, which increases the receptivity of ovules. The high-throughput SIV cum septum method may be coupled with gametophyte marker lines and genetically encoded biosensors to monitor the dynamic process of fertilization.

Novel Metrics to Characterize Embryonic Elongation of the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Here we detail protocols specifically designed to monitor morphogenic defects that occur during early and late phases of embryonic elongation of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Ultimately, these protocols are designed to identify genes that regulate these phases and to characterize their differential requirements along the antero-posterior axis of the embryo.

A Component-resolved Diagnostic Approach for a Study on Grass Pollen Allergens in Chinese Southerners with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma

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Cited by 4 •

2017

This work describes a protocol that uses a component-resolved approach to study sensitization to grass pollen allergens in a cohort of patients from southern China with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma.

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