Aortic Dilation

Aortic dilation is an abnormal enlargement of the aorta, the body’s main artery, and its progression can increase the risk of dissection or rupture. It develops when weakening of the aortic wall, often involving structural changes in connective tissue and loss of elastic integrity, allows the vessel to expand under ongoing blood pressure. In medicine, clinicians assess aortic size and growth using imaging techniques such as echocardiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging, while considering symptoms and underlying conditions. Surveillance, blood pressure management, and selected surgical or endovascular procedures help reduce complications and guide individualized patient care.

Aortic Dilation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Full-root aortic valve replacement by stentless aortic xenograft is a viable option in patients with small aortic roots. We describe, a technique for the full-root implantation of stentless aortic xenografts, with emphasis on the management of the proximal suture line and coronary anastomoses, and discuss its limitations and alternative options.

Aortic Ring Assay

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Cited by 42 •

2009

Angiogenesis, the sprouting of blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature, is associated with both natural and pathological processes. Here we demonstrate an aortic ring assay that allows angiogenic potentiators and inhibitors to be directly added to aortic rings in culture. Sprouting and neovessel outgrowth can be determined by inspecting the aortic rings over a period of 6-12 days.

Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice

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Cited by 263 •

2010

Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in the mouse is a commonly used experimental model to study mechanisms underlying cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure development. Here, we describe procedures to constrict the aorta to create a reproducible degree of cardiac hypertrophy in mice.

Creation of Murine Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with Elastase

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Cited by 55 •

2009

This video shows how to induce abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in mice via transient intraluminal infusion of porcine pancreatic elastase into the infrarenal segment of the abdominal aorta. The model has the ability to add broad insight into the pathobiology of AAA due to the emergence of numerous transgenic and gene knockout mice.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion using Osmotic Pumps Induces Aortic Aneurysms in Mice

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Cited by 84 •

2015

Subcutaneous implantation of osmotic pumps provides a convenient approach for prolonged and consistent delivery of compounds. This approach has been used extensively to study both abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms in mice.

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