Intracranial Metastasis

Intracranial metastasis is the spread of cancer from a primary tumor elsewhere in the body to the brain, meninges, or other intracranial tissues, where it can disrupt neural function and increase neurological risk. Tumor cells typically disseminate through the bloodstream, cross or alter the blood-brain barrier, and establish lesions within a brain microenvironment shaped by vascular, immune, and glial interactions. In neuroscience, studying intracranial metastasis supports magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis, investigation of tumor-brain communication, and development of treatments that limit lesion growth while preserving cognition and neurological function. Its study also informs research on drug delivery and resistance to therapy.

Intracranial Metastasis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Experimental Metastasis Assay

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Cited by 28 •

2010

This article describes the procedures of an experimental metastasis assay that is used to determine the metastatic potential of human cancer cell lines.

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones

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Cited by 6 •

2016

The ability of metastatic clones to colonize distant sites depends on their proliferation capacity and/or their ability to survive in the host microenvironment without significant proliferation. Here, we present an animal model that allows quantitative visualization of both types of liver colonization by metastatic clones.

Models of Bone Metastasis

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Cited by 115 •

2012

Animal models are frequently utilized to study cancer metastasis to bone. In this protocol we will describe two common methods of tumor inoculation for bone metastasis studies and briefly describe some of the analyses utilized to monitor and quantify these models.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Metastasis

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2021

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body. Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

Intracranial Injection of Gut-Derived Microbial Metabolites in a Mouse Model

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2025

Source: Liou, C. et al. Intracerebroventricular Delivery of Gut-Derived Microbial Metabolites in Freely Moving Mice. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates the intracranial injection of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in a freely moving mouse to study their effects on brain-mediated behavior. An injector cannula is inserted into a guide cannula implanted in the mouse brain. After recovery, the mouse acclimates in a novel cage. SCFAs are then administered, and locomotor behavior is recorded.

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