Matrigel Matrix

Matrigel Matrix is a protein-rich, extracellular matrix hydrogel used to recreate aspects of the basement membrane in cell culture, making it valuable for modeling neural tissue in vitro. Derived from a mouse tumor and containing components such as laminin, collagen IV, entactin, and proteoglycans, it forms a three-dimensional scaffold that supports cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation. In neuroscience, Matrigel Matrix helps maintain neural stem cells, promote neurite outgrowth, and provide structural support for brain organoids and other 3D neural cultures. These applications enable studies of nervous system development, neurodegenerative disease, and potential therapeutic responses, although batch-to-batch variability can affect experimental consistency.

Matrigel Matrix - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

From MEFs to Matrigel 3: Passaging hESCs from Matrigel onto Matrigel

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Cited by 3 •

2008

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated. Part 3 of 3.

From MEFs to Matrigel 2: Splitting hESCs from MEFs onto Matrigel

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Cited by 4 •

2008

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated. Part 2 of 3.

From MEFs to Matrigel I: Passaging hESCs in the Presence of MEFs

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Cited by 6 •

2008

This video demonstrates how to grow human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells. Part 1 of 3.

A Matrigel-Based Tube Formation Assay to Assess the Vasculogenic Activity of Tumor Cells

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Cited by 121 •

2011

A tube formation assay is used to evaluate vascular activity of tumor cells.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

The Bone Matrix

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2025

Bone contains a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of collagen fibers that provide an adherent surface for inorganic salt crystals. Both components of the matrix, organic and inorganic, contribute to the unusual properties of bone. Without collagen, bones would be brittle and shatter easily. Without mineral crystals, bones would flex and provide little support. This can be observed by an experiment: when the minerals of a bone are dissolved by soaking the bone in acid or...

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