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MIDDLE SCHOOL

Earth and Space Science

Space Systems

Beyond the Solar System

Star Constellations
01:21
Star Constellations

A star constellation is a group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the night sky. For thousands of years, people have named constellations,

Video Duration: 1 minute and 21 seconds
Star Power
01:21
Star Power

Stars are massive spheres of hot, glowing gases that produce energy through nuclear fusion. The energy from stars, including our Sun, powers the solar

Video Duration: 1 minute and 21 seconds
Star Classification
01:18
Star Classification

Stars are massive, glowing spheres of gas that generate energy through nuclear fusion. They vary in size, color, and temperature. Scientists classify

Video Duration: 1 minute and 18 seconds
Star Formation
01:21
Star Formation

Stars are born from vast clouds of gas and dust in space called nebulae. Gravity pulls these particles together, causing them to heat up and form a de

Video Duration: 1 minute and 21 seconds

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The Solar System

Interior of the Sun
01:29
Interior of the Sun

The Sun is a massive ball of hot gases that provides light and heat to Earth. Scientists study its interior to understand how it produces energy and i

Video Duration: 1 minute and 29 seconds
Outer Layers of the Sun
01:17
Outer Layers of the Sun

The Sun's outer layers are where light and energy travel from its interior into space. These layers regulate solar activity, including sunspots, flare

Video Duration: 1 minute and 17 seconds
Surface Features of the Sun
01:24
Surface Features of the Sun

The Sun is a massive ball of hot gases with a constantly changing surface. It has several key features, including sunspots, solar flares, prominences,

Video Duration: 1 minute and 24 seconds
Gravity in the Solar System
01:20
Gravity in the Solar System

Science and Engineering Practices (SEP): Developing and Using ModelsScientists create models to study gravity and its role in the solar system. These

Video Duration: 1 minute and 20 seconds

Earth’s Movement in Space

Formation of the Sun and Planets
01:20
Formation of the Sun and Planets

The Sun and planets formed from a vast cloud of gas and dust known as the solar nebula. Around 4.6 billion years ago, gravity pulled this material tog

Video Duration: 1 minute and 20 seconds
Formation of Earth
01:17
Formation of Earth

Earth formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago from a cloud of dust and gas left over after the Sun’s formation. Gravity pulled these particles toge

Video Duration: 1 minute and 17 seconds
Formation of the Moon
01:11
Formation of the Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and plays a vital role in stabilizing Earth's rotation and influencing tides. Scientists believe the Moon f

Video Duration: 1 minute and 11 seconds
Early Atmosphere and Oceans
01:24
Early Atmosphere and Oceans

Earth’s atmosphere and oceans have changed significantly since the planet formed about 4.6 billion years ago. In its early history, Earth had a thick

Video Duration: 1 minute and 24 seconds