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TOPICAL COLLECTIONS

Musculoskeletal Research: Current Methods and Innovative Approaches

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Reyad Elbarbary

Reyad Elbarbary

Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

During his career, Dr. Elbarbary has amassed diverse knowledge and professional experience that span basic scientific discoveries as well as translational Orthopaedic research. Dr. Elbarbary holds a PhramD degree, and his experience in basic science includes a PhD from Japan, which helped to form a strong basis of molecular biology and biotechnology on top of a previous Master’s degree in medicinal chemistry. During his PhD, he unraveled a mechanism whereby an enzyme involved in tRNA maturation promotes the decay of messenger RNAs in a way that can be tailored to silence the expression of specific genes. During his post-doctoral training in the laboratory of Dr. Lynne Maquat at the University of Rochester, he continued his research in the field of RNA biology, which involved investigating the roles of repetitive elements in regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally. Furthermore, he discovered a novel mechanism that mediates the decay of specific miRNAs and elucidated its role in regulating cell cycle and cancer invasion. In parallel, he established an independent program focusing on musculoskeletal applications of cutting-edge discoveries in the field of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression; the work he continued when he established his own lab at the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation and the Center of Orthopaedic Research and Translational Science (CORTS) in the Pennsylvania State College of Medicine. Currently, Dr. Elbarbary’s lab has active research programs investigating mechanisms that regulate RNA processing and decay and their roles in maintaining the homeostasis of bone and cartilage cells, with special focus on bone regeneration.

Collection Overview

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system afflict ~1.7 billion people and comprise diverse conditions affecting joints, bones, muscles, and connective tissues. Musculoskeletal impairments may result from inflammatory or degenerative processes, traumatic events, or developmental abnormalities. They might also develop secondary to neoplastic, vascular, or metabolic diseases. Musculoskeletal disorders are typically characterized by significantly limited mobility and dexterity as well as chronic pain; accordingly, they are the leading cause of disability worldwide. As compared to other chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer, our understanding of mechanisms that underpin the development and prognosis of musculoskeletal diseases is limited. As a result, the rate of disabilities associated with musculoskeletal conditions has been increasing and is projected to continue to increase in the next decades. The goal of this collection is to describe standardized protocols and introduce novel experimental approaches to study the biology of different musculoskeletal tissues under normal as well as disease conditions. The collection will also introduce innovative techniques for local delivery of therapeutics to musculoskeletal tissues. The ultimate goal is to provide broader access to advanced experimental protocols, which will help researchers in the field design comprehensive studies investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying musculoskeletal diseases as a means to develop new therapeutic interventions.

Articles

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
9:14

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

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Cited by 1

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2022

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Abstracts

The StretchToC: a PDMS Stretchable Human Tendon-on-a-Chip

Kyle Jerreld*1,

Hayley Miller1,

Hani Awad*2

1University of Rochester,

2University of Rochester Medical Center