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Advanced Methods in Parkinson’s Disease Research

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Nora Bengoa-Vergniory

Nora Bengoa-Vergniory

University of Oxford

<p>Dr. Bengoa-Vergniory completed her PhD in 2014 in the University of the Basque Country. Her dissertation&nbsp;focused on the role of Wnt signaling during early neuronal differentiation in human stem cell models. In 2015, she joined the Wade-Martins laboratory and has since worked on the role of alpha-synuclein aggregation in Parkinson&rsquo;s disease.&nbsp;Even though it is known that alpha-synuclein aggregation is a key feature of Parkinson&rsquo;s disease progression, there are still many unanswered questions. Where does the toxic aggregation begin? How does it spread? Which cells respond to it? How can we prevent these processes? To better study the aggregation process and its consequences, and to better&nbsp;answer these questions, she uses genetic models, patient-derived induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and human tissue and alpha-synuclein PLA-based assays, which will provide novel insights to the role alpha-synuclein oligomers play in the disease. Consequently, these methods could be used to identify new treatments for Parkinson&rsquo;s disease.</p>

Collection Overview

Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder resulting in progressive motor and cognitive decline, among other symptoms. While we have recently celebrated the 200th anniversary of the discovery of Parkinson’s, there are still millions of people suffering from this condition worldwide. There is currently no disease-modifying therapy in order to combat the pathology, widely associated with alpha-synuclein, that causes this disease. It is imperative, therefore, to produce publicly available methodological resources in order to progress the research of this field. This collection will present different techniques, from in vitro to in vivo, that will enable researchers to study the pathophysiology and explore therapeutic options for Parkinson’s research.

We will be focusing on laboratory techniques that are widely interesting to the Parkinson’s research community, in order to target a wide scope of researchers. More specifically, we will look into ways of producing robust alpha-synuclein aggregates that can elicit toxic effects both in vitro and in vivo. This collection will also focus on how to elicit aggregation in vivo through intracranial injections of aggregated material, and then, on how to stereologically evaluate the effect caused by the aggregates. We will also focus on how to evaluate the immune response of the CNS in parkinsonian models, as well as how to measure dopaminergic release in response to transgenic, viral, or chemical modification in the murine striatum. Finally, given the association between mitochondrial health and Parkinson’s, we will describe advanced methods to determine mitochondrial health in Parkinson’s models. Together, these articles will provide a solid methodology for the research of several aspects of Parkinson's, in order to investigate therapeutic approaches for this disease.

Articles

Semi-Quantitative Determination of Dopaminergic Neuron Density in the Substantia Nigra of Rodent Models using Automated Image Analysis
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Semi-Quantitative Determination of Dopaminergic Neuron Density in the Substantia Nigra of Rodent Models using Automated Image Analysis

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Cited by 6

2021