Optical Scanning

Optical scanning is a measurement approach that uses light to examine a sample point by point or across defined regions, converting optical signals into spatial or compositional information. In biochemistry, a focused or patterned beam moves across the sample, while detectors record changes in transmitted, reflected, absorbed, or emitted light; the resulting signal map can reveal differences in concentration, structure, or distribution. This approach supports analysis of biomolecules, labeled samples, gels, membranes, and other biochemical preparations. By linking optical responses to sample properties, optical scanning enables sensitive visualization, quantitative comparison, and monitoring of biochemical changes without requiring direct physical contact.

Optical Scanning - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy

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Cited by 27 •

2011

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is an emerging technology capable of imaging optical absorption contrasts in vivo with cellular resolution and sensitivity. Here, we provide a visualized instruction on the experimental protocols of OR-PAM, including system configuration, system alignment, typical in vivo experimental procedures, and functional imaging schemes.

A Scanning Electron Microscopy-Compatible Optical Imaging Method for Mesoscopic All-Cell Brain Mapping

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2026

We introduced a novel imaging technique called Optical Multilayer Interference Tomography (OMLIT), which enables unbiased imaging of all cells in brain specimens at the mesoscale and can be seamlessly integrated into the imaging workflow of tape-based serial scanning electron microscopy on the same sample.

In Vivo Imaging of Cx3cr1gfp/gfp Reporter Mice with Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy

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Cited by 5 •

2017

This protocol describes how high-resolution imaging techniques such as spectral domain optical coherence tomography and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy can be utilized in small rodents, using an ophthalmic imaging platform system, to obtain information on retinal thickness and microglial cell distribution, respectively.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Leaky Scanning

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2020

During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R stands for...

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics

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Cited by 1 •

2016

This paper reports the nanomaterial fabrication of a fullerene Si substrate inspected and verified by nanomeasurements and molecular dynamic simulation.

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