Kidney Infarct

Kidney infarct is a localized area of renal tissue injury and necrosis caused by a sudden interruption of its blood supply, making it important for understanding vascular disease and kidney function. Most often, an arterial blockage prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching downstream nephrons; the resulting ischemia disrupts cellular metabolism and can produce coagulative necrosis, inflammation, and reduced filtration in the affected region. In bioengineering, kidney infarcts provide a model for studying renal perfusion, tissue damage, and repair, while engineered tissues, microfluidic systems, imaging platforms, and computational simulations can help evaluate how altered blood flow affects kidney structure and guide future regenerative or therapeutic strategies.

Kidney Infarct - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

The Mouse Isolated Perfused Kidney Technique

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Cited by 24 •

2016

The mouse isolated perfused kidney (MIPK) is a technique for keeping a mouse kidney under ex vivo conditions perfused and functional for 1 hr. The buffers and surgical technique are described in detail.

Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats

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Cited by 103 •

2011

The rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is useful to study the consequence of a MI on cardiac pathophysiological and physiological function.

Histological Quantification of Chronic Myocardial Infarct in Rats

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Cited by 14 •

2016

The post-mortem assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) in rodents is based on quantification of the infarct on stained heart sections. We describe an accurate method to quantify the infarct size using systematic sampling of harvested rat hearts from base to apex and image analyses of trichrome-stained histological sections.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Kidney Structure

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2019

The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries. The renal cortex is the thick outer layer of the kidney. It...

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation

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2026

This protocol describes the ex vivo normothermic machine perfusion of a rat kidney for subsequent transplantation into a recipient rat.

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